surgery

/ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

意味: 手術

例文: Lena needed minor surgery.
　　  レナは軽い手術を必要とした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: plastic surgery(整形手術), heart surgery(心臓手術), emergency surgery(緊急手術)

定義: 手術、外科治療、病気やけがを治すために体を切開して治療する医療行為。

surgeryは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
Noun: a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted
Noun: a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations
Noun: a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Noun: he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School
Noun: he read the warning in the doctor’s surgery
Noun: great care is taken to keep the operating rooms aseptic
Noun: they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available
Noun: he died while undergoing surgery

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): OR, operating room, operating theater, operating theatre, operation, surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): hospital room, medical procedure, medical science, room

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): anechoic chamber, anteroom, back room, ballroom, barroom, bathroom, bedroom, belfry, billiard room, boardroom, cardroom, cell, chamber, checkroom, classroom, clean room, cloakroom, closet, clubroom, compartment, conference room, control room, court, cubby, cutting room, darkroom, den, dental procedure, dinette, dining room, door, dressing room, durbar, emergency room, engineering, floor, furnace room, gallery, greenroom, guardroom, hall, hospital room, kitchen, library, living room, locker room, lounge, manor hall, medicine, neurology, operating room, operation, orthopedics, pathology, poolroom, presence chamber, radiology, rathole, reading room, reception room, recovery room, recreation room, rotunda, scriptorium, scullery, serology, sewing room, shipping room, shower room, sickbay, sickroom, smoking room, squad room, steam bath, storeroom, study, sun parlor, surgery, television room, test room, toilet, torture chamber, vestry, walk-in, war room, workroom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ablation, amputation, angioplasty, arthroplasty, arthroscopy, brain surgery, castration, catheterization, cautery, chemosurgery, craniotomy, cryosurgery, curettage, debridement, decortication, dilation and curettage, electrosurgery, enterostomy, enucleation, evisceration, exenteration, eye operation, fenestration, gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, gastrostomy, heart surgery, hemorrhoidectomy, hysterotomy, implantation, intestinal bypass, jejunostomy, major surgery, microsurgery, minor surgery, myotomy, myringectomy, myringoplasty, myringotomy, neurosurgery, orchiopexy, osteotomy, ostomy, palatopharyngoplasty, phlebectomy, photocoagulation, plastic surgery, polypectomy, resection, rhinotomy, rhizotomy, sex-change operation, shirodkar’s operation, sterilization, strabotomy, taxis, tracheostomy, transplant, trephination, tympanoplasty, uranoplasty, vasovasostomy, vivisection, wrong-site surgery

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: operate, operative, surgical

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, sadness