surgery

/ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

意味: 手術

例文: Lena needed minor surgery.
　　  レナは軽い手術を必要とした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: plastic surgery(整形手術), heart surgery(心臓手術), emergency surgery(緊急手術)

定義: 手術、外科治療、病気やけがを治すために体を切開して治療する医療行為。

surgeryは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
Noun: a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted
Noun: a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations
Noun: a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The patient will undergo surgery tomorrow morning.(患者は明日の朝に手術を受けます。)
Surgery requires careful preparation and skilled doctors.(手術は慎重な準備と熟練した医師が必要です。)
Recovery after surgery can take several weeks.(手術後の回復には数週間かかることがあります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School
Noun: he read the warning in the doctor’s surgery
Noun: great care is taken to keep the operating rooms aseptic
Noun: they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available
Noun: he died while undergoing surgery

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): OR, operating room, operating theater, operating theatre, operation, surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): hospital room, medical procedure, medical science, room

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): anechoic chamber, anteroom, back room, ballroom, barroom, bathroom, bedroom, belfry, billiard room, boardroom, cardroom, cell, chamber, checkroom, classroom, clean room, cloakroom, closet, clubroom, compartment, conference room, control room, court, cubby, cutting room, darkroom, den, dental procedure, dinette, dining room, door, dressing room, durbar, emergency room, engineering, floor, furnace room, gallery, greenroom, guardroom, hall, hospital room, kitchen, library, living room, locker room, lounge, manor hall, medicine, neurology, operating room, operation, orthopedics, pathology, poolroom, presence chamber, radiology, rathole, reading room, reception room, recovery room, recreation room, rotunda, scriptorium, scullery, serology, sewing room, shipping room, shower room, sickbay, sickroom, smoking room, squad room, steam bath, storeroom, study, sun parlor, surgery, television room, test room, toilet, torture chamber, vestry, walk-in, war room, workroom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ablation, amputation, angioplasty, arthroplasty, arthroscopy, brain surgery, castration, catheterization, cautery, chemosurgery, craniotomy, cryosurgery, curettage, debridement, decortication, dilation and curettage, electrosurgery, enterostomy, enucleation, evisceration, exenteration, eye operation, fenestration, gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, gastrostomy, heart surgery, hemorrhoidectomy, hysterotomy, implantation, intestinal bypass, jejunostomy, major surgery, microsurgery, minor surgery, myotomy, myringectomy, myringoplasty, myringotomy, neurosurgery, orchiopexy, osteotomy, ostomy, palatopharyngoplasty, phlebectomy, photocoagulation, plastic surgery, polypectomy, resection, rhinotomy, rhizotomy, sex-change operation, shirodkar’s operation, sterilization, strabotomy, taxis, tracheostomy, transplant, trephination, tympanoplasty, uranoplasty, vasovasostomy, vivisection, wrong-site surgery

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: operate, operative, surgical

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, sadness