surge

/sɜːrdʒ/

意味: 急上昇、殺到

例文: A surge of applause filled the hall.
　　  拍手の波がホールを満たした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: power surge(電力急上昇), surge of emotion(感情の高まり), surge forward(前進する)

定義: 急に増えることや急に動くことを指します。特に、電気や感情、または人や物が急に増えたり動いたりする状況で使われます。

surgeは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sudden forceful flow
Noun: a sudden or abrupt strong increase
Noun: a large sea wave
Verb: rise and move, as in waves or billows
Verb: rise rapidly
Verb: rise or move forward
Verb: rise or heave upward under the influence of a natural force such as a wave
Verb: see one’s performance improve

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Noun: stimulated a surge of speculation
Noun: an upsurge of emotion
Noun: an upsurge in violent crime
Verb: The army surged forward
Verb: the dollar soared against the yen
Verb: surging waves
Verb: the boats surged
Verb: He levelled the score and then surged ahead

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): billow, heave, rush, scend, soar, soar up, soar upwards, spate, surge, tide, upsurge, zoom

Antonyms(反意語): ebb

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): better, flow, increase, inflate, rise, run, wave

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accumulation, addition, advance, aggrandizement, airflow, amplification, appreciation, augmentation, backflow, billow, bubble, chandelle, circulate, climb, comber, current, discharge, drain, drip, dripping, ebb, eddy, emission, escalation, exaggeration, expansion, flush, flux, fountain, freshet, fructify, get well, go up, gutter, heal, inclusion, intensification, jet, lift, maximization, mend, overflow, pour, recuperate, reflate, reform, ripple, rise, rocket, roller, run down, rush, scend, seep, seepage, soar, spill, split, steam, stream, strengthening, surf, surge, swash, swell, tidal wave, tide, trickle, tsunami, turn around, upgrade, uplift, wake, waste, whitecap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): billow, debris surge, onrush

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: billow, billowy, heave, heaving, surge, tide, zoom

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: surprise