success

/səkˈsɛs/

意味

成功

例文

Lena’s play was a great success.
レナの劇は大成功だった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

achieve success(成功を収める), measure success(成功を測る), enjoy success(成功を楽しむ)

定義

目標や目的を達成することや、良い結果を得ることを指します。成功は、個人の努力や能力、運などによって得られるもので、仕事や学業、スポーツなどさまざまな分野で使われます。成功は人によって異なる意味を持ち、他人と比較するのではなく、自分自身の基準で判断されることが多いです。

頻度

success は約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

この曲線は、1919年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約0.9倍で現れやすいように見えます。 派手さはないけれど、安定して息の長い存在だった可能性があります。 上がり続けるでも下がり続けるでもなく、役割が変化した可能性があります。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。語義の拡張・専門化・媒体の偏りなど、複数要因の合成かもしれません。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 “なぜこの形?”と一歩立ち止まれるだけで、語彙がただの暗記じゃなくなります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an event that accomplishes its intended purpose
Noun: an attainment that is successful
Noun: a state of prosperity or fame
Noun: a person with a record of successes

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

Success requires hard work and dedication.(成功には努力と献身が必要です。)
She celebrated her success with friends.(彼女は友達と成功を祝いました。)
Success often comes after many failures.(成功は多くの失敗の後に訪れます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: let’s call heads a success and tails a failure
Noun: the election was a remarkable success for the Whigs
Noun: his success in the marathon was unexpected
Noun: his new play was a great success
Noun: he is enjoying great success
Noun: he does not consider wealth synonymous with success
Noun: his son would never be the achiever that his father was
Noun: only winners need apply
Noun: if you want to be a success you have to dress like a success

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): achiever, succeeder, success, winner

Antonyms(反意語): failure, loser

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attainment, happening, person, prosperity

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, accession, accident, accompaniment, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, appearance, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, avalanche, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, beginning, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, boom, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, change, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collapse, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contact, contemplative, contestant, convergence, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crash, crawler, creator, creature, credit, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, destiny, dieter, differentiator, disappearance, discharge, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, ending, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, episode, error, ethnic, eventuality, experience, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, failure, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, finish, fire, first-rater, flash, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, incident, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, interruption, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, juncture, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, movement, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, news event, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, one-off, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outbreak, outburst, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, periodic event, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, record, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, reverse, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sound, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, strength, struggler, subject, success, supernumerary, supervention, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, thing, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, treat, trier, trouble, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, union, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, wellbeing, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, wonder, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): barnburner, bell ringer, big time, bite, conquest, coup, first lady, flying colors, godspeed, great, highflier, hit, natural, overturn, passing, pay dirt, score, seduction, sleeper, solution, victory, winning

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: achieve, succeed, win

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, joy, positive

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