substitute

/sʌbstɪˌtjuːt/

意味: 代用品、代理

例文: ALX-9000 is a substitute teacher today.
　　  ALX-9000は今日の代用教員だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: substitute teacher(代用教員), substitute player(代用選手), substitute ingredient(代用材料)

定義: あるものを別のもので置き換えること。例えば、料理で材料がないときに別の材料を使うことや、スポーツで選手を交代することを指します。代わりに使うものや人も「substitute」と呼ばれます。

substituteは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
Noun: an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
Noun: someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
Verb: put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
Verb: be a substitute
Verb: act as a substitute
Adjective: capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
Adjective: serving or used in place of another
Adjective: artificial and inferior

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

You can substitute sugar with honey in this recipe.(このレシピでは砂糖をはちみつで代用できます。)
She acted as a substitute teacher yesterday.(彼女は昨日、代用教師を務めました。)
We need a substitute for the broken part.(壊れた部品の代わりが必要です。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes
Noun: we need extra employees for summer fill-ins
Verb: the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
Verb: substitute regular milk with fat-free milk
Verb: synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context’s meaning
Verb: The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague
Verb: The skim milk substitutes for cream–we are on a strict diet
Verb: She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold
Adjective: a utility infielder
Adjective: an alternative plan
Adjective: ersatz coffee
Adjective: substitute coffee

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): alternate, alternative, backup, backup man, deputise, deputize, ersatz, exchange, fill in, fill-in, interchange, relief, reliever, replace, replacement, reserve, second-stringer, stand in, stand-in, step in, sub, substitute, utility

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): athlete, change, equivalent, exchange, peer, supplant

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acrobat, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, amateur, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, associate, automatize, awaken, ball hawk, ballplayer, barb, barbarize, barter, basketball player, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cash, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, climber, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, contemporary, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, counterpart, crack, cricketer, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, football player, freeze, frenchify, full, gangsta, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, gymnast, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hockey player, hooker, hue, humanize, humble, hurdler, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jumper, lacrosse player, laicize, legitimate, lend, letterman, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, olympian, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, oust, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, pentathlete, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, preempt, professional, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, ransom, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, redeem, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, runner, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sell, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, sharpshooter, shift, shorten, shot putter, simplify, skater, skier, sledder, slenderize, smut, sober, soccer player, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sport, sputter, stabilize, stain, stand-in, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, striker, string, substitute, suburbanize, successor, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, swimmer, swinger, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tennis player, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, townsman, trade, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, usurp, validate, variegate, vascularize, vaulter, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, weightlifter, wet, widen, winger, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bench warmer, cover, double, ersatz, locum tenens, pinch hitter, reduce, retool, shift, subrogate, succedaneum, successor, surrogate, truncate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: alternate, deputy, fill in, fill-in, relieve, replace, replacement, stand in, stand-in, subbing, substitute, substituting, substitution

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): sub

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

TOEIC700

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: