subordinate

/səˈbɔːrdɪnət/

意味: 部下、従属者

例文: Haruki trained his subordinate carefully.
　　  ハルキは部下を丁寧に指導した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: subordinate clause(従属節), subordinate role(従属的役割), subordinate position(従属的地位)

定義: 他の人や物よりも低い地位や重要性を持つことを指します。例えば、職場で上司の指示に従う人や、文法で主文に従属する節などが該当します。

subordinateは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
Noun: a word that is more specific than a given word
Verb: rank or order as less important or consider of less value
Verb: make subordinate, dependent, or subservient
Adjective: lower in rank or importance
Adjective: subject or submissive to authority or the control of another
Adjective: (of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The manager spoke firmly to his subordinate.(部下に上司は厳しく話した。)
Subordinate tasks must be completed before the main project.(副次的な作業は主要なプロジェクト前に終えるべきだ。)
She felt her role was subordinate to the team leader.(彼女は自分の役割がチームリーダーの下位だと感じた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Art is sometimes subordinated to Science in these schools
Verb: Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler
Adjective: a subordinate kingdom
Adjective: a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective or adverb within a sentence

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dependent, foot soldier, hyponym, low-level, subdue, subordinate, subordinate word, subsidiary, underling

Antonyms(反意語): dominant, independent, insubordinate

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): assistant, lower, rate, word

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accomplice, aide, anagram, anaphor, antonym, attendant, back-formation, bat boy, charade, classifier, coadjutor, cognate, content word, contraction, deictic, dental assistant, deputy, derate, derivative, diminutive, dirty word, disyllable, downgrade, dresser, event planner, facilitator, flower girl, form, four-letter word, function word, girl friday, guide word, hatchet man, head, headword, heteronym, holonym, homonym, hypernym, hyponym, instrument, key word, labor coach, loanblend, loanword, mannequin, meronym, metonym, model, monosyllable, neologism, nonce word, oxytone, palindrome, paraprofessional, paroxytone, partitive, polysemant, polysyllable, powder monkey, primitive, prioritize, prompter, proparoxytone, quantifier, reduplication, reorder, retronym, right-hand man, secretary, seed, sequence, shortlist, sidesman, subordinate, substantive, superordinate, syncategorem, synonym, term, terminology, trisyllable, troponym, underboss, upgrade, vocable, water boy, whipper-in, written word

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): associate, bottom dog, cog, man, outclass, second fiddle

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: subordinate, subordinateness, subordination, subsidiary

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): sub

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative