subject

/səbˈdʒɛkt/

意味: 主題、科目

例文: Art is Lena’s favorite school subject.
　　  美術はレナの好きな教科だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: subject matter(主題), subject area(科目領域), subject line(件名行)

定義: 何かについて話したり書いたりする時のテーマやトピックのことです。また、学校で学ぶ科目や分野を指すこともあります。文法では、文の中で動作を行う人や物を指します。

subjectは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
Noun: something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
Noun: a branch of knowledge
Noun: some situation or event that is thought about
Noun: (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
Noun: a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
Noun: a person who owes allegiance to that nation
Noun: (logic) the first term of a proposition
Verb: cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
Verb: make accountable for
Verb: make subservient; force to submit or subdue
Verb: refer for judgment or consideration
Adjective: possibly accepting or permitting
Adjective: being under the power or sovereignty of another or others
Adjective: likely to be affected by something

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The subject of the meeting is climate change.(会議の主題は気候変動です。)
She is a subject in the scientific study.(彼女は科学研究の被験者です。)
Math is my favorite subject in school.(数学は学校で私の好きな教科です。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he didn’t want to discuss that subject
Noun: it was a very sensitive topic
Noun: his letters were always on the theme of love
Noun: a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject
Noun: in what discipline is his doctorate?
Noun: teachers should be well trained in their subject
Noun: anthropology is the study of human beings
Noun: he kept drifting off the topic
Noun: he had been thinking about the subject for several years
Noun: it is a matter for the police
Noun: the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
Noun: the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
Noun: a monarch has a duty to his subjects
Verb: He subjected me to his awful poetry
Verb: The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills
Verb: People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation
Verb: He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors
Verb: The lawyers submitted the material to the court
Adjective: a passage capable of misinterpretation
Adjective: open to interpretation
Adjective: an issue open to question
Adjective: the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation
Adjective: subject peoples
Adjective: a dependent prince
Adjective: the bond is subject to taxation
Adjective: he is subject to fits of depression

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bailiwick, capable, case, content, dependent, depicted object, discipline, field, field of study, guinea pig, issue, matter, national, open, study, subject, subject area, subject field, subjugate, submit, theme, topic

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, constituent, content, dominate, knowledge domain, message, person, refer, submit, term, thing

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, ablative absolute, abomination, abstainer, acculturation, achiever, acknowledgment, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, approval, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, belief, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, body, body of water, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, categorem, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, command, commitment, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, construction, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, corker, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, digression, direction, disapproval, discipline, disentangler, disputant, disrespect, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drivel, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, education, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experience, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, food, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, goal, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, guidance, handicapped person, hater, heresy, heterosexual, hit, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, hydrolize, idea, ignorance, immediate constituent, immune, individualist, inessential, influence, information, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpolation, interpreter, introvert, issue, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, kernel, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, knowledge domain, large person, latent content, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, lore, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, major term, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, meaning, measurer, memorial, mesomorph, mestizo, metaknowledge, middle term, middlebrow, minor term, miracle man, misconstruction, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, narrative, national, native, necessity, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsense, nonsmoker, nonworker, noumenon, nude, nurser, object, occultist, offer, opinion, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, part, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, predicate, preserver, primitive, process, promotion, proposal, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, queer, quitter, radical, realist, recommit, rectifier, redhead, redound, referent, refusal, region, registrant, relative, relatum, reliever, religious person, reminder, repeater, repercuss, representation, request, rescuer, reservoir, respects, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientific knowledge, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensationalism, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, shocker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slam-dunk, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, statement, stifler, stigmatic, stimulate, stooper, stranger, strike a blow, struggler, subject, subjugate, submission, submit, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tell on, tempter, term, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, tinge, topic, totemist, toucher, tradition, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, trouble, turner, tyrant, unbelief, undoer, unfortunate, unit, universe, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, variable, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, wisdom, wit, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): allometry, architecture, area, bacterize, bibliotics, blind spot, bone of contention, citizen, communications, compatriot, dragoon, engineering, enslave, escapology, expose, frontier, futurology, genealogy, give, graphology, humanistic discipline, incur, keynote, major, military science, numerology, occultism, ology, patriot, precedent, protology, put, question, refract, relegate, remit, res judicata, return, science, shipwreck, theogony, theology, vitriol

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: capability, dependency, disciplinary, matter, national, study, subject, subjection, subjugation, subjugator, submission, thematic, topical

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): sub

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative