subdue

/səbˈdjuː/

意味: 鎮圧する、抑える

例文: Kai quickly subdued the runaway goat.
　　  カイは逃げたヤギをすぐに抑えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: subdue a rebellion(反乱を鎮圧する), subdue emotions(感情を抑える), subdue a fire(火を鎮火する)

定義: 何かを力や影響力で抑えたり、静かにしたりすること。例えば、感情や反乱を抑えることが含まれます。

subdueは約900,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: put down by force or intimidation
Verb: to put down by force or authority
Verb: hold within limits and control
Verb: get on top of; deal with successfully
Verb: make subordinate, dependent, or subservient
Verb: correct by punishment or discipline

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They tried to subdue the wild horse.(彼らは野生の馬を抑えようとした。)
The police worked to subdue the crowd quickly.(警察は群衆をすばやく制圧した。)
She used calm words to subdue his anger.(彼女は冷静な言葉で彼の怒りを鎮めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The government quashes any attempt of an uprising
Verb: China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently
Verb: The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land
Verb: suppress a nascent uprising
Verb: stamp down on littering
Verb: conquer one’s desires
Verb: subdue one’s appetites
Verb: mortify the flesh
Verb: He overcame his shyness
Verb: Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chasten, conquer, crucify, curb, get over, inhibit, keep down, master, mortify, overcome, quash, reduce, repress, stamp down, subdue, subjugate, subordinate, suppress, surmount, tame

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): beat, change, control, lower, oppress

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bate, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, catch, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, cheat, check, checkmate, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, countercheck, crack, cream, cry, customize, damage, damp, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deny, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, derate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, eliminate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, get the best, get the jump, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immobilize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, mortify, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outdo, outfight, outmode, outplay, outpoint, overcome, overpower, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, repress, restore, restrict, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spread-eagle, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, subordinate, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suppress, surpass, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thermostat, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, train, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, walk over, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, whomp, widen, worsen, worst

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bulldog, burke, choke off, hush, mortify, silence, smother, squelch, stifle, wink

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: conquering, conqueror, inhibition, mortification, repression, repressive, subduer, subordinate, subordination, suppresser, suppression, suppressive, suppressor

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): sub

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative