stand

/stænd/

意味: 台／立場

例文: ALX-9000 built a sturdy stand.
　　  ALX-9000は頑丈な台を作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: stand up(立ち上がる), stand still(じっと立つ), stand by(待機する)

定義: 立つ、または直立することを意味します。人や物が地面や床に垂直に位置する状態を指します。また、意見や立場を表明することも「stand」と言います。

standは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a support or foundation
Noun: the position where a thing or person stands
Noun: a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area
Noun: a small table for holding articles of various kinds
Noun: a support for displaying various articles
Noun: an interruption of normal activity
Noun: a mental position from which things are viewed
Noun: a booth where articles are displayed for sale
Noun: a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance
Noun: tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
Noun: a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
Noun: a defensive effort
Verb: be standing; be upright
Verb: be in some specified state or condition
Verb: occupy a place or location, also metaphorically
Verb: hold one’s ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright
Verb: put up with something or somebody unpleasant
Verb: have or maintain a position or stand on an issue
Verb: remain inactive or immobile
Verb: be in effect; be or remain in force
Verb: be tall; have a height of; copula
Verb: put into an upright position
Verb: withstand the force of something
Verb: be available for stud services

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I stand by my decision firmly.(私は自分の決断をしっかり支持します。)
They stand together against injustice.(彼らは不正に対して団結しています。)
Please stand still during the photo.(写真の間、動かずに立ってください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the base of the lamp
Noun: they cut down a stand of trees
Noun: a bedside stand
Noun: the newspapers were arranged on a rack
Noun: we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians
Noun: teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events
Noun: a one-night stand
Noun: the army made a final stand at the Rhone
Verb: We had to stand for the entire performance!
Verb: I stand corrected
Verb: We stand on common ground
Verb: I am standing my ground and won’t give in!
Verb: I cannot bear his constant criticism
Verb: The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
Verb: he learned to tolerate the heat
Verb: She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
Verb: Where do you stand on the War?
Verb: standing water
Verb: The law stands!
Verb: She stands 6 feet tall
Verb: Can you stand the bookshelf up?
Verb: The trees resisted her
Verb: stand the test of time
Verb: The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow
Verb: male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abide, bandstand, base, bear, brook, digest, endure, fend, outdoor stage, pedestal, place upright, point of view, put up, rack, remain firm, resist, sales booth, stall, stand, stand up, standpoint, standstill, stick out, stomach, suffer, support, tie-up, tolerate, viewpoint

Antonyms(反意語): lie, sit, yield

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, booth, continue, defense, evaluate, fight, measure, permit, platform, position, put, resist, rest, serve, stay, stop, support, table, tiered seat, vegetation

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, admit, air defense, allow, altar, andiron, anomaly, answer, appear, appose, approve, arch support, arrange, assign, auction block, authorize, back, backboard, bake, balance, baluster, bandstand, bar, barrel, base, be, be well, bearing, bearing wall, beat, bed, bedpost, begin, belong, biological defense, biological warfare defense, bookend, booth, bottle, brace, bracket, breakfast table, breathe, bridge, brier, browse, brush, bucket, butt, buy, calculate, card table, carry, catwalk, cessation, chemical defense, choose, clap, clean, cock, coffee table, coffin, cohere, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, conference table, confuse, connect, consist, console table, contain, continue, cost, count, counter, cover, cram, crow’s nest, cut, cut across, dais, deck, declare, defy, deliberate defense, depend, deserve, desk, digest, disagree, disapprove, dispose, distribute, diverge, dock, docket, draw, dressing table, drop-leaf table, emplace, end, ensconce, expect, fail, fall, feel, figure, fit, fly gallery, foot, footboard, foothold, footplate, forest, foretop, front, furlough, gaming table, gape, garden, give, glycerolize, go, gravitate, ground, groundcover, growth, gueridon, hail, half-mast, handrest, hang, hanger, hard line, harness, harp, hasty defense, head, headstock, hold, hold off, hoodoo, hum, imbricate, impend, impute, incarnate, insert, install, intersperse, iridesce, jar, jumble, juxtapose, juxtaposition, keep, keep out, kill, kitchen table, kneel, ladle, landing, landing stage, landmark, last, launching pad, lay, lead, lean, left, leg, legalize, lend, let go, lie, litter, load, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, marshal, measure, middle, mining, misplace, monkey bridge, mope, nestle, night-stop, object, operating table, osculate, outbrave, owe, pallet, parallelize, park, parsons table, pass, pay, pedestal table, perch, pier, pier table, pigeonhole, pile, pillow, pillow block, pit stop, pitch, plant, platen, point, point of view, poise, pole position, polls, pool table, position, post, postpose, prejudge, prepose, press, prevail, pride of place, privilege, promise, prove, put out, rack, rack up, rage, range, rank, rate, reappraise, recalcitrate, recess, recline, recognize, reject, relate, remain, repel, replace, repose, reposition, represent, resist, rest, retard, review, rib, right, ring, rocker, run, run into, runway, rut, scaffold, scale, scrub, seat, seem, seethe, sell, set, set down, setting, settle, shelf, shelve, shine, ship, shrubbery, sign, siphon, sit tight, site, situate, sow, space, sparkle, specify, spoke, squat, stage, stagnate, stairhead, stall, stand, stand by, stand out, stand up, station, stay, step, stick, stick together, stink, stirrup, stock, stratify, structural member, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, superimpose, superpose, swim, swing, table-tennis table, tailstock, tea table, tee, tend, test, think, throw, top, total, translate, transplant, trench, trestle table, trim, trust, turntable, umbrella, undercarriage, underlay, underlie, upend, vantage, want, wash, weigh, wind, wing, work, worktable, yoke

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): accept, align, bear up, bier, bleachers, brass monkey, cabstand, cityscape, coffee stall, complexion, cruet-stand, dress rack, grandstand, landscape, lectern, line up, magazine rack, music stand, newsstand, pay, ramp, repulsion, reviewing stand, sit out, slant, spice rack, staddle, stand back, stand for, take a joke, take lying down, tripod, trivet, wash

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abidance, bearable, endurance, fender, resistant, stance, stand, standard, standee, stander, standing, sufferance, tie up, tolerance, tolerant, toleration

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: