stain

/steɪn/

意味: 汚れ

例文: Momo left a mysterious stain.
　　  モモは謎の汚れを残した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: stain remover(シミ抜き), blood stain(血のシミ), stain resistant(シミ防止)

定義: 物や衣服に付く汚れやシミのことです。液体や色素が付着して、元の色や状態が変わることを指します。また、木材や家具に色を付けるための塗料としても使われます。

stainは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a soiled or discolored appearance
Noun: (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
Noun: the state of being covered with unclean things
Noun: a symbol of disgrace or infamy; –Genesis
Noun: an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
Verb: color with a liquid dye or tint
Verb: produce or leave stains
Verb: make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
Verb: color for microscopic study

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The red wine left a stain on the carpet.(赤ワインがカーペットにシミを残した。)
She tried to remove the stain with soap.(彼女は石鹸でシミを取ろうとした。)
That old stain will not come out easily.(その古いシミは簡単に落ちない。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the wine left a dark stain
Noun: And the Lord set a mark upon Cain
Noun: he made a huge blot on his copybook
Verb: Stain this table a beautiful walnut color
Verb: people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages
Verb: Red wine stains the table cloth
Verb: The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air
Verb: Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man
Verb: The laboratory worker dyed the specimen

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): blot, brand, defile, dirt, discoloration, discolouration, filth, grease, grime, grunge, maculate, mark, smear, smirch, soil, spot, stain, stigma, sully, tarnish

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): appearance, change, coloring material, dirtiness, dye, mistake, spot, symbol

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, agerasia, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, award, ballup, barb, barbarize, beauty, befoulment, bestialize, better, blemish, blind, blister, blot, blunder, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, bronze, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complexion, complicate, condense, confuse, confusion, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, countenance, counterchange, crack, crown, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decorativeness, decrease, decrepitate, deep-dye, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dinginess, dirt, dirty, disable, discolor, disfigurement, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distortion, diversify, dizzy, dollar, domesticate, dope, double dye, draw, dry, dull, dustiness, dye, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, etiolation, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, face, fast dye, fatten, feculence, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, form, format, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, griminess, habituate, hairiness, hairlessness, hand-dye, harmonize, harshen, heat, hematochrome, homeliness, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, icon, identifier, immaterialize, immortalize, impress, impression, inactivate, incandesce, increase, incursion, indicator, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lingam, liquefy, look, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mantle, mark, marker, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, miscalculation, mix, monogram, mordant, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, nose, numeral, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, offside, omission, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ornateness, ossify, outmode, oversight, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, paint, pall, parallel, patent, persona, personalize, perspective, phase, piece-dye, piggyback, pigment, plainness, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, pound, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revoke, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, semblance, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, sleekness, slenderize, slip, smut, smuttiness, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sordidness, spatter, speckle, spice, spike, splotch, sputter, stabilize, staff, stain, stamp, steepen, stiffen, still, stock symbol, straighten, strengthen, string, stupidity, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, superficies, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symbolism, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tarnish, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tincture, token, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, type, uglify, ugliness, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, vanishing point, variable, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, view, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen, written symbol

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bar sinister, bloodstain, cloven hoof, counterstain, darken, demerit, dip, ebonize, gentian violet, iron mold, marble, methylene blue, mud stain, oil stain, scorch, smut, tarnish, tattoo, vein

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: brand, dirty, discolor, discolour, filthy, grease, grime, grimy, grungy, macula, maculation, mark, smirch, soil, stain, stainer, staining, stigmatic, stigmatize, tarnish

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative