sputter

/ˈspʌtər/

意味: パチパチ音／しどろもどろ

例文: Haruki’s car left with a sputter.
　　  ハルキの車はパチパチ音を立てて去った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: engine sputter(エンジンのスパッター), sputter out(スパッターアウト), sputter and cough(スパッターと咳)

定義: 何かが不規則に音を立てて動くことや、言葉が途切れ途切れになることを指します。例えば、エンジンがうまく動かずに音を立てるときや、人が驚いたり緊張したりして言葉がうまく出てこないときに使います。

sputterは約6,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively
Noun: an utterance (of words) with spitting sounds (as in rage)
Verb: make an explosive sound
Verb: cause to undergo a process in which atoms are removed
Verb: climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
Verb: utter with a spitting sound, as if in a rage
Verb: spit up in an explosive manner

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The old engine began to sputter and then stopped completely.(古いエンジンが sputter し始め、完全に止まった。)
She could only sputter in surprise at the unexpected news.(彼女は驚きで言葉を sputter するしかなかった。)
The candle started to sputter as the wind blew harder.(風が強く吹くとろうそくが sputter し始めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he heard a spatter of gunfire
Verb: sputtering engines
Verb: The solar wind protons must sputter away the surface atoms of the dust

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): clamber, scramble, shin, shinny, skin, spatter, spattering, spit out, splatter, splattering, splutter, sputter, sputtering, struggle

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, climb, expectorate, noise, pop, utter, utterance

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, bang, banging, barb, barbarize, bark, bellow, bestialize, better, bite out, blare, bleat, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, boom, break, break down, break into, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, cackle, calcify, call, camp, capture, cause to sleep, caw, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, chatter, check, chirr, chorus, chug, churr, circularize, civilize, clack, clamber, clang, clarify, classicize, clatter, clean, clear, clot, cloud, cluck, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, coo, cook, cool, corrupt, cough, counterchange, crack, crackle, creak, croak, crow, crunch, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, deliver, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, ding-dong, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, exclamation, expletive, explosion, extend, exteriorize, exultation, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gargle, gelatinize, gibber, give, glamorize, glorify, gobble, grate, grinding, groan, growling, grumble, grunt, gurgle, habituate, harmonize, harshen, haw, heat, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, honk, hoot, howl, hubbub, hue, hum, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, laugh, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, meow, mew, miaou, militarize, mince, mix, moo, morph, muddy, mumble, mythologize, nasale, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neigh, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, paging, pall, pant, parallel, patent, peep, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, plonk, plop, plump, poison, polarize, politicize, port, profanity, professionalize, pronunciation, proof, prostrate, purify, put, quack, racket, radicalize, rarefy, rasp, rationalize, rattle, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, repeat, report, restore, revolutionize, rhonchus, right, ripen, roll call, romanticize, round off, rumble, rusticate, rustle, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, scrape, screech, scrunch, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shoot, shorten, shout, shrilling, sibilate, sigh, simplify, sing, sizzle, slam, slenderize, smack, smut, snap, snarl, snore, snort, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spatter, speaking, speech, spice, spike, spit, splash, splutter, sputter, squawk, squeak, squeal, squish, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, stridulation, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, swoosh, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, thunder, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, troat, trumpet, tsk, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, volley, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, wolf-whistle, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: clamber, splat, splutter, sputter, sputtering, struggle

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: