spruce

/spruːs/

意味: トウヒ（針葉樹）

例文: ALX-9000 greeted the spruce politely.
　　  ALX-9000はトウヒに礼儀正しく挨拶した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: spruce tree(トウヒの木), spruce up(きれいにする), spruce forest(トウヒの森)

定義: トウヒは、針葉樹の一種で、クリスマスツリーとしてよく使われます。また、「spruce up」は、何かをきれいにしたり整えたりすることを意味します。

spruceは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork
Noun: any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
Verb: make neat, smart, or trim
Verb: dress and groom with particular care, as for a special occasion
Adjective: marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The spruce tree grows tall in the forest.(トウヒの木は森で高く育ちます。)
She bought a spruce jacket for winter.(彼女は冬用にトウヒのジャケットを買いました。)
Please spruce up the room before guests arrive.(お客様が来る前に部屋をきれいにしてください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Spruce up your house for Spring
Verb: titivate the child
Verb: He spruced up for the party
Adjective: a dapper young man
Adjective: a jaunty red hat

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dapper, dashing, jaunty, natty, raffish, rakish, slick up, smarten up, snappy, spiff up, spiffy, spruce, spruce up, titivate, tittivate

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): conifer, fancify, groom, wood

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): alder, araucaria, arborvitae, ash, balsa, bamboo, barber, basswood, become, beech, beefwood, bentwood, birch, black locust, blackwood, boxwood, brazilwood, briarwood, brown pine, brushwood, burl, cabinet wood, cape yellowwood, cathaya, cedar, celery pine, cherry, chestnut, citronwood, clean up, cleanse, cocuswood, comb, common sickle pine, cypress, dogwood, doll up, douglas fir, dress, dress up, driftwood, dyewood, ebony, elm, eucalyptus, fir, fruitwood, golden larch, granadilla wood, groom, guaiac wood, gumwood, hardwood, hazel, heartwood, hemlock, hickory, huon pine, incense wood, ironwood, japanese umbrella pine, kahikatea, kauri, kauri pine, keteleeria, king william pine, kingwood, knot, lancewood, larch, lemonwood, lignum vitae, locust, log, logwood, mahogany, make up, manicure, maple, matai, matchwood, metasequoia, miro, mousse, nagi, oak, obeche, olive, orangewood, panama redwood, pecan, pedicure, perfume, pine, plum-fruited yew, plum-yew, podocarp, polish, pomade, poon, poplar, prince albert yew, pyinma, raw wood, red lauan, redwood, rimu, rosewood, ruby wood, sabicu, sandalwood, sandarac, sapwood, satinwood, sawdust, shave, shittimwood, silver quandong, softwood, spruce, spruce up, sumac, sundacarpus amara, sycamore, tarwood, teak, totara, tulipwood, tupelo, walnut, westland pine, wicker, wollemi pine, yacca, yellow-leaf sickle pine, yellowwood, yew, zebrawood

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): black spruce, colorado spruce, engelmann spruce, norway spruce, oriental spruce, red spruce, siberian spruce, sitka spruce, weeping spruce, white spruce

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dapperness, jauntiness, nattiness, rakishness, spruceness, titivation, tittivation

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive