spiral

/ˈspaɪrəl/

意味: 螺旋

例文: Lena drew a spiral in sand.
　　  レナは砂に螺旋を描いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: spiral staircase(らせん階段), spiral galaxy(渦巻銀河), spiral notebook(スパイラルノート)

定義: らせん状の形や動きのことです。例えば、階段や銀河がらせん状に回る形をしています。また、何かが徐々に増えたり減ったりする様子を表すこともあります。

spiralは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center
Noun: a curve that lies on the surface of a cylinder or cone and cuts the element at a constant angle
Noun: a continuously accelerating change in the economy
Noun: ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center
Noun: a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops
Noun: flying downward in a helical path with a large radius
Verb: to wind or move in a spiral course
Verb: form a spiral
Verb: move in a spiral or zigzag course
Adjective: in the shape of a coil

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The galaxy has a beautiful spiral shape.(銀河は美しい渦巻き形をしている。)
She drew a spiral on the notebook.(彼女はノートに渦巻きを描いた。)
The staircase winds in a tight spiral.(階段はきつい螺旋状に曲がっている。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a coil of rope
Verb: the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action
Verb: black smoke coiling up into the sky
Verb: the young people gyrated on the dance floor
Verb: The path spirals up the mountain

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): coil, coiling, corkscrew, gyrate, helical, helix, spiral, spiraling, turbinate, volute, voluted, whorl, whorled

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): curve, decoration, economic process, rotation, structure, turn, wind

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): about-face, adornment, airdock, altar, arabesque, arc, arcade, arch, architectural ornament, area, avert, balance, balcony, bascule, beading, bell, bend, boarding, body, bow, brass, bridge, building, building complex, caracole, catchment, catenary, centerpiece, christmas tree, circumvolute, circumvolution, closed curve, cockade, coil, colonnade, column, corkscrew, corner, crescent, cross, cupid’s bow, deathtrap, defensive structure, deflation, deflect, demand, design, deviate, disinflation, door, economic growth, embellishment, entablature, envelope, erection, establishment, extrados, face, false bottom, feather, finial, flip, floor, flower arrangement, folderal, fountain, gargoyle, garnish, gee, globalization, gooseneck, graffito, guide, gyrate, gyration, hanging, helix, honeycomb, hood ornament, hook, house of cards, housing, hull, incrustation, inflation, inlay, interior decoration, intrados, jungle gym, knob, lamination, landing, lookout, lunula, market forces, masonry, meander, memorial, molding, mound, nailhead, necklet, normal curve, obstruction, overlay, overturn, partition, perversion, pivot, platform, porch, port, post and lintel, prefab, projection, pronate, pronation, public works, quadric, roll, roll over, rosemaling, rotate, roulette, s-shape, sail, scallop, set decoration, set-back, sgraffito, shelter, shoebox, signboard, sinuosity, snake, spin, spiral, sprig, stadium, stud, superstructure, supination, supply, supporting structure, swerve, swing around, tail fin, tinsel, tower, tracery, transept, trestlework, turn away, turn off, turn on a dime, turn out, turnout, twist, vaulting, wave, ways, wellhead, wind, wind chime, wind tunnel

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): deflationary spiral, double helix, hank, inflationary spiral

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: coil, gyration, helical, helix, spiral, volute

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): al

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: