specific

/specific/

意味: 特定の事柄

例文: Kai asked for specifics in the plan.
　　  カイは計画の詳細を求めた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: specific details(具体的な詳細), specific purpose(特定の目的), specific area(特定の地域)

定義: 特定の、または明確なことを指す言葉です。何かをはっきりと示したり、限定したりする場合に使います。例えば、特定の人や物、場所、時間などを指すときに使います。一般的なものではなく、特にそのものを指すときに使います。

specificは約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a fact about some part (as opposed to general)
Noun: a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease
Adjective: (sometimes followed by `to’) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique
Adjective: stated explicitly or in detail
Adjective: relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species
Adjective: being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please provide a specific example.(具体的な例を教えてください。)
The instructions were very specific and clear.(指示は非常に具体的で明確でした。)
She asked for a specific time to meet.(彼女は会う具体的な時間を尋ねました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he always reasons from the particular to the general
Noun: quinine is a specific for malaria
Adjective: rules with specific application
Adjective: demands specific to the job
Adjective: a specific and detailed account of the accident
Adjective: needed a specific amount
Adjective: specific characters
Adjective: quinine is highly specific for malaria
Adjective: a specific remedy
Adjective: a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): particular, specific

Antonyms(反意語): general, nonspecific

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): fact, medicine

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acyclovir, alendronate, allopurinol, amrinone, analgesic, angiogenesis inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, antiarrhythmic, antibacterial, anticholinergic, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, antidiuretic, antiemetic, antihistamine, antihypertensive, antiprotozoal, antipyretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitussive, antiviral, apc, astringent, atomic cocktail, azathioprine, blocker, bronchodilator, calcium blocker, carminative, case, clofibrate, clopidogrel bisulfate, cold medicine, counterirritant, cytotoxic drug, decongestant, demulcent, detail, diaphoretic, disulfiram, dose, drixoral, drug cocktail, expectorant, fixed-combination drug, gemfibrozil, general, hematinic, herbal medicine, histamine blocker, immunosuppressant, inhalant, isoproterenol, isosorbide, lipid-lowering medicine, matter of fact, methacholine, nux vomica, observation, over-the-counter drug, oxytocic, paregoric, particular, patent medicine, penicillamine, pentylenetetrazol, pharmaceutical, placebo, powder, prescription drug, probenecid, purgative, reason, remedy, rubefacient, score, sedative, soothing syrup, specific, sucralfate, sudorific, suppository, tincture, tonic, truth, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, vermicide, vermifuge

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: specificity

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ic

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: