special

/ˈspɛʃəl/

意味: 特別な物

例文: Lena baked a birthday special.
　　  レナは誕生日用の特別ケーキを焼いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: special occasion(特別な機会), special treatment(特別な扱い), special offer(特別なオファー)

定義: 特別な、普通とは違う、特に重要な、または珍しいものを指します。何かが他と異なり、特別な価値や意味を持つ場合に使われます。

specialは約5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising
Noun: a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant
Noun: a television production that features a particular person or work or topic
Adjective: unique or specific to a person or thing or category
Adjective: for a special service or occasion
Adjective: surpassing what is common or usual or expected
Adjective: adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose
Adjective: having a specific function or scope
Adjective: first and most important
Adjective: added to a regular schedule

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

This gift is very special to me.(この贈り物は私にとってとても特別です。)
She wore a special dress for the party.(彼女はパーティーに特別なドレスを着ました。)
We have a special meeting tomorrow morning.(明日の朝、特別な会議があります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they are having a special on pork chops
Noun: the last of a series of BBC specials on Iran is being shown tonight
Adjective: the particular demands of the job
Adjective: has a particular preference for Chinese art
Adjective: a peculiar bond of sympathy between them
Adjective: an expression peculiar to Canadians
Adjective: rights peculiar to the rich
Adjective: the special features of a computer
Adjective: my own special chair
Adjective: a special correspondent
Adjective: a special adviser to the committee
Adjective: had to get special permission for the event
Adjective: he paid especial attention to her
Adjective: exceptional kindness
Adjective: a matter of particular and unusual importance
Adjective: a special occasion
Adjective: a special reason to confide in her
Adjective: what’s so special about the year 2000?
Adjective: a special kind of paint
Adjective: a special medication for arthritis
Adjective: a special (or specific) role in the mission
Adjective: his special interest is music
Adjective: she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
Adjective: a special holiday flight
Adjective: put on special buses for the big game

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): especial, exceptional, extra, limited, particular, peculiar, special

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): dish, offer, television program

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adobo, applesauce, bacon and eggs, barbecue, barbecued spareribs, barbecued wing, beef bourguignonne, beef stroganoff, beef wellington, bid, biryani, bitok, boiled dinner, boiled egg, boston baked beans, bubble and squeak, buffalo wing, burrito, carbonnade flamande, casserole, chicken and rice, chicken cordon bleu, chicken kiev, chicken marengo, chicken paprika, chicken provencale, chili, chop suey, chow mein, colorcast, contract offer, coq au vin, coquille, coquilles saint-jacques, cottage pie, counteroffer, couscous, croquette, curry, custard, deviled egg, dolmas, egg roll, eggs benedict, enchilada, escalope de veau orloff, falafel, fish and chips, fish stick, fondue, french toast, fried egg, fried rice, frittata, frog legs, galantine, gefilte fish, haggis, ham and eggs, hash, jambalaya, kabob, kedgeree, kishke, lobster thermidor, lutefisk, macedoine, marriage proposal, maryland chicken, meat loaf, meatball, mold, moo goo gai pan, moussaka, mousse, omelet, osso buco, paella, pasta, patty, peace offering, pepper steak, pheasant under glass, piece de resistance, pilaf, pilot program, pizza, poached egg, poi, pork and beans, porridge, potpie, proposition, prospectus, pudding, ramekin, refried beans, reward, rights offering, rijsttaffel, risotto, rissole, roulade, salad, salisbury steak, sandwich plate, sashimi, sauerbraten, sauerkraut, saute, scallopine, scampi, schnitzel, scotch egg, scotch woodcock, scrambled eggs, scrapple, seafood newburg, shirred egg, side dish, situation comedy, snack food, souffle, soup, spaghetti and meatballs, spanish rice, special, steak au poivre, steak tartare, stew, stuffed cabbage, stuffed peppers, stuffed tomato, succotash, sukiyaki, sushi, swiss steak, taco, tamale, tamale pie, tempura, tender offer, teriyaki, terrine, tetrazzini, timbale, tostada, turnover, twofer, veal cordon bleu, veal parmesan, viand, welsh rarebit

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: particularity, speciality, specialness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ial

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: joy, positive