soil

/sɔɪl/

意味: 土

例文: Philo loves rich garden soil.
　　  フィロは栄養豊かな庭土が大好きだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fertile soil(土壌が肥沃な), soil erosion(土壌浸食), soil quality(土壌の質)

定義: 土壌は植物が育つための地面の上の部分です。土や砂、粘土などが混ざってできています。植物の根が土壌に広がり、栄養を吸収します。土壌は農業や園芸にとってとても重要です。

soilは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the state of being covered with unclean things
Noun: the part of the earth’s surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
Noun: material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
Noun: the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
Verb: make soiled, filthy, or dirty

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The farmer tested the soil before planting crops.(農夫は作物を植える前に土壌を調べた。)
Soil erosion can damage the environment severely.(土壌の浸食は環境に深刻な被害を与える。)
Healthy plants need rich and fertile soil to grow.(健康な植物は豊かで肥沃な土壌を必要とする。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the land had never been plowed
Noun: good agricultural soil
Noun: American troops were stationed on Japanese soil
Verb: don’t soil your clothes when you play outside!

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): begrime, bemire, colly, dirt, dirty, filth, grease, grime, ground, grunge, land, soil, stain, territory

Antonyms(反意語): clean

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, dirtiness, earth, geographical area, object

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, baltic state, barb, barbarize, befoulment, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, catch, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, charm, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, colony, color, commemorative, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, country, crack, cry, curio, customize, damage, dar al-harb, dar al-islam, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, diatomaceous earth, digitize, dinge, dinginess, dirt, dirty, disable, discard, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dust bowl, dustiness, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, environment, environs, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feculence, feminize, fertilize, field, fill, film, finding, fix, flatten, floater, flocculate, fomite, freeze, french region, frenchify, full, gelatinize, geological formation, glamorize, glorify, griminess, growth, habituate, hail, harmonize, harshen, head, heat, hemisphere, hoodoo, hot spot, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, ice, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, je ne sais quoi, keepsake, killing field, laicize, land, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, location, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, makeweight, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, moon, moraine, morph, muddy, mythologize, narco-state, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neighbor, neutralize, nick, normalize, northern europe, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, panhandle, parallel, paring, part, patent, personalize, piggyback, place, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, property, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remains, remodel, restore, revolutionize, ribbon, right, ripen, river basin, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saprolite, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, semidesert, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, settlement, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shiner, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, smuttiness, snake, sober, socialize, soften, soil, solemnize, solvate, sordidness, sphere, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, stuff, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, territory, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, tract, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, triviality, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urban area, urbanize, vagabond, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wall, warm, weaken, weaponize, web, wet, whole, widen, wilderness, worsen, zone

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): alluvial soil, badlands, blemish, bog soil, bole, bottomland, caliche, clay, clunch, coastland, crock, cultivated land, desert soil, foul, fuller’s earth, gilgai soil, gumbo, humus, indian red, indurated clay, laterite, loam, loess, marl, mire, mold, mud, muddy, overburden, permafrost, podzol, polder, pollute, prairie soil, rangeland, regosol, residual soil, sand, scablands, sedimentary clay, silt, slime, smear, splash, subsoil, till, topsoil, tundra soil, turf, wetland, wiesenboden

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dirty, dirtying, filthy, grease, grime, grimy, grungy, soil, soiling, soilure, stain, territorial

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative