slave

/sleɪv/

意味: 奴隷

例文: ALX-9000 claimed, “I’m a cake slave.”
　　  ALX-9000は「私はケーキの奴隷だ」と言った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: slave labor(奴隷労働), slave trade(奴隷貿易), slave owner(奴隷所有者)

定義: 人が他の人の所有物として扱われ、自由がなく、強制的に働かされる人のことです。歴史的には、多くの国で奴隷制度が存在し、奴隷は売買され、非常に厳しい条件で働かされました。現代でも、違法な形で奴隷のように扱われる人々がいます。

slaveは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who is owned by someone
Noun: someone who works as hard as a slave
Noun: someone entirely dominated by some influence or person
Verb: work very hard, like a slave

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The slave worked hard in the fields all day.(奴隷は一日中畑で一生懸命働いた。)
He was treated like a slave by his master.(彼は主人に奴隷のように扱われた。)
They freed the slave after many years of captivity.(彼らは長年の拘束の後、奴隷を解放した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a slave to fashion
Noun: a slave to cocaine
Noun: his mother was his abject slave

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): break one’s back, buckle down, hard worker, knuckle down, slave, striver

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): person, work, worker

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, assistant, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bank, bather, beard, beater, bedfellow, bereaved, best, bill poster, birth, biter, black, bleacher, blogger, blond, bluecoat, boatman, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, carter, case, cashier, caster, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charcoal burner, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, comber, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, cornhusker, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drive, driver, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, employable, employee, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, farm, fastener, female, fiduciary, fill, finisher, fink, first-rater, follower, free agent, freelance, freelancer, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, gutter, handicapped person, hanger, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, job, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, labor, lamplighter, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, melter, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, moonlight, moonlighter, mopper, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, muzzler, nailer, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, oiler, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, part-timer, partner, party, passer, peeler, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, planter, player, plier, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, processor, propositus, pruner, public relations person, puller, pursuer, pussycat, quarryman, quarter, quitter, radical, ragsorter, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scab, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, scrubber, seasonal worker, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, servant, serve, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, sheller, shelver, shingler, shoveler, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, skilled worker, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, solderer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, splicer, splitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stainer, stemmer, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, stringer, stripper, struggler, subcontract, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tacker, tagger, tapper, taurus, teaser, temp, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, throwster, tier, tiger, tiler, tinker, toiler, topper, totemist, toucher, trade unionist, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turn a trick, turner, twiner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, volunteer, waiter, waker, walk-in, wallah, wanter, ward, warrior, washer, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winder, winker, wiper, withholder, witness, worker, working girl, workmate, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bond servant, bondman, bondwoman, creature, galley slave

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: slave, slavery

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness