shot

/ʃɒt/

意味: 発砲、一撃

例文: Momo took a shot of frosting.
　　  モモはフロスティングを一口撮った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: gun shot(銃声), flu shot(インフルエンザ予防接種), shot glass(ショットグラス)

定義: 何かを撃つことや、写真を撮ることを指します。また、スポーツでボールを投げたり蹴ったりすることも「ショット」と言います。医療では、注射のことを指すこともあります。

shotは約6,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of firing a projectile
Noun: a solid missile discharged from a firearm
Noun: (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand
Noun: a chance to do something
Noun: a person who shoots (usually with respect to their ability to shoot)
Noun: a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film
Noun: the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe
Noun: a small drink of liquor
Noun: an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
Noun: an estimate based on little or no information
Noun: an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera
Noun: sports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put
Noun: an explosive charge used in blasting
Noun: a blow hard enough to cause injury
Noun: an attempt to score in a game
Noun: informal words for any attempt or effort
Noun: the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination
Verb: hit with a missile from a weapon
Verb: kill by firing a missile
Verb: fire a shot
Verb: make a film or photograph of something
Verb: send forth suddenly, intensely, swiftly
Verb: run or move very quickly or hastily
Verb: move quickly and violently
Verb: throw or propel in a specific direction or towards a specific objective
Verb: record on photographic film
Verb: emit (as light, flame, or fumes) suddenly and forcefully
Verb: cause a sharp and sudden pain in
Verb: force or drive (a fluid or gas) into by piercing
Verb: variegate by interweaving weft threads of different colors
Verb: throw dice, as in a crap game
Verb: spend frivolously and unwisely
Verb: score
Verb: utter fast and forcefully
Verb: measure the altitude of by using a sextant
Verb: produce buds, branches, or germinate
Verb: give an injection to
Adjective: varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He took a shot at the goal.(彼はゴールにシュートを打った。)
The doctor gave me a flu shot.(医者は私にインフルエンザの注射をした。)
She got a great shot of the sunset.(彼女は夕日の素晴らしい写真を撮った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his shooting was slow but accurate
Noun: the shot buzzed past his ear
Noun: it took two strokes to get out of the bunker
Noun: a good shot requires good balance and tempo
Noun: he left me an almost impossible shot
Noun: he wanted a shot at the champion
Noun: he is a crack shot
Noun: a poor shooter
Noun: the nurse gave him a flu shot
Noun: he poured a shot of whiskey
Noun: his parting shot was `drop dead’
Noun: she threw shafts of sarcasm
Noun: she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
Noun: my snapshots haven’t been developed yet
Noun: he tried to get unposed shots of his friends
Noun: he trained at putting the shot
Noun: he is still recovering from a shot to his leg
Noun: I caught him with a solid shot to the chin
Noun: he gave it his best shot
Noun: he took a stab at forecasting
Verb: the gunman blasted away
Verb: take a scene
Verb: shoot a movie
Verb: shoot a glance
Verb: She dashed into the yard
Verb: The car tore down the street
Verb: He came charging into my office
Verb: shoot craps
Verb: shoot a golf ball
Verb: I photographed the scene of the accident
Verb: She snapped a picture of the President
Verb: The dragon shot fumes and flames out of its mouth
Verb: The pain shot up her leg
Verb: inject hydrogen into the balloon
Verb: shoot cloth
Verb: Fritter away one’s inheritance
Verb: shoot a basket
Verb: shoot a goal
Verb: She shot back an answer
Verb: shoot a star
Verb: the potatoes sprouted
Verb: We injected the glucose into the patient’s vein
Adjective: changeable taffeta
Adjective: chatoyant (or shot) silk
Adjective: a dragonfly hovered, vibrating and iridescent

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): barb, blast, blastoff, bourgeon, buck, burgeon forth, changeable, charge, chatoyant, crack, dart, dash, dead reckoning, dig, dissipate, film, flash, fool, fool away, fritter, fritter away, frivol away, germinate, gibe, guess, guessing, guesswork, hit, inject, injection, iridescent, jibe, nip, pellet, photograph, pip, pullulate, scene, scoot, scud, shaft, shoot, shoot down, shooter, shooting, shot, slam, snap, snapshot, sprout, spud, stab, stroke, take, tear

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ache, administer, attempt, blow, charge, consume, emit, estimate, expert, fire, grow, hit, injure, insert, kill, maneuver, measure, medical care, opportunity, photograph, project, projectile, propulsion, record, remark, rocket firing, rush, score, small indefinite quantity, sports equipment, throw, utter, weave

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accession, ace, act up, ad-lib, aftercare, agronomist, all-rounder, allopathy, analyst, anatomist, ankylose, anticoagulation, antiquary, arbiter, archer, arrow, assassinate, assist, authority, backhand, backhander, badminton equipment, ball hawking, barge, bark, baseball equipment, baseball play, basketball equipment, batting, beefcake, bellow, best, bid, bite, bite out, black and white, black belt, blast, blastoff, bleat, bloodletting, blueprint, book, boomerang, bounce, box, boxing equipment, braid, brain, brass ring, break into, bruise, bullet, bunker, bunt, burn, butcher, cabalist, cackle, calculator, calibrate, caliper, calk, call, cannon, cannonball, catheterize, caw, cheesecake, chirr, chorus, chronicle, churr, clap, climatologist, clip, clock in, closeup, cluck, commit suicide, completion, computer expert, concuss, connect, contribution, conversation stopper, convert, coo, cosmetologist, counterblow, couple, courtesy, crack, credit rating, cricket equipment, croak, croquet, croquet equipment, crow, crumb, cry, cup, cut, dab, daguerreotype, dart, day, decapitate, decimate, defibrillation, deliver, destroy, detoxification, digitalization, digitalize, disable, discus, disinfection, dismember, dispatch, document, dollop, double, draw, dreg, dressing, dribble, drive, drop, drown, eagle, efficiency expert, effuse, electrocute, eliminate, enlargement, equalize, erase, essay, execute, exegete, exfoliate, expulsion, exterminate, feed, figure, file, film, fly, foist, follow through, footwork, foray, foul, fracture, frame, fresh start, fritter, fume, fusillade, gambit, gargle, genealogist, geographer, gibber, give, glass, glossy, gobble, golf equipment, graze, groan, ground, ground out, grumble, grunt, guess, guesstimate, gurgle, gymnastic apparatus, hair’s-breadth, hammer, handful, harm, have, haw, headshot, hearing, heave, hee-haw, heel, helping, hem, hiss, hole, hole up, holistic medicine, hologram, homeopathy, homer, honk, hook, hoot, horticulturist, hospice, hospitalization, howl, hunger, hunting ground, icing, impale, inject, injection, inoculate, inscribe, inset, intensive care, intersperse, investigator, inweave, irrigation, itch, jack, javelin, jugglery, jump, jurist, keep, kick, kill, knife, knock, knockdown, knockout, lapidary, launching, lavish, liberation, lift, little, lob, loft, log, log up, logician, longshot, loose off, luxuriate, lynch, maim, manifest, martyr, massacre, mat, mention, meow, mew, miaou, microdot, minimum, mnemonist, modicum, moo, moon shot, morsel, mosaic, mousetrap, mouthpiece, mug shot, mug’s game, murder, mythologist, nasale, neigh, nerd, neutralize, nip, nose, notch, nursing care, obiter dictum, observation, observer, obstruction, occasion, opening, out-and-outer, overestimate, overlie, overspend, pant, par, parliamentarian, past master, peep, photocopy, photograph, photographic print, photomicrograph, pitch, plait, platitude, play, plug, poison, pop, post, power play, primary care, prosthetist, pteridologist, pull, punch, push, put away, putt, quack, racket, raddle, radiate, radiogram, ray, record, reek, reflect, register, repeat, rib, ring up, rocket fuel, roll, room, run down, saber, sacrifice, safety blitz, say, scalage, scattering, scene, scintillate, score, scout, seeker, seeking, shank, shark, shed blood, shell, shoestring, shoot, shooting, shot, shout, shred, shtik, sibilate, sigh, sing, single, skate, skin, slice, slip, smack, smacker, smash, smother, snap, snapshot, snick, snort, spark, specialist, spectrogram, spike, spit, spitball, splurge, sporting goods, spot, spray, sputter, squeal, stab, steam, step, stereo, stick, still, stinger, stone, strangle, street, striving, stroke, struggle, subluxate, swat, swing, tad, take off, takeaway, takeover attempt, talent, tally, target, taste, tear, technician, technocrat, telephotograph, test, therapist, therapy, thirst, throb, throw, thump, thwack, time exposure, tinsel, toe, tomahawk, top, torture, tot, touch, trace, trample, transfuse, traumatize, triangulate, triple, troat, trumpet, tsk, twin, twist, undercharge, undercut, underestimate, undergrow, uppercut, vegetate, veteran, videotape, vignette, volley, walk, wallop, wedding picture, weight, whang, wheeling, whip, wisecrack, wolf-whistle, worst, zap, zinger

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): baseball swing, basketball shot, bb, bird shot, birdie, blaze away, bogey, break, carom, cheap shot, chip, countershot, cut, discharge, double bogey, dunk, eagle, flight, golf stroke, grapeshot, grass, gun, gun down, gunfire, gunman, headshot, immunize, infuse, intradermal injection, intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, kneecap, knuckle, marksman, masse, miscue, musket ball, open fire, outtake, overshoot, pick off, plunge, potshot, pump, reshoot, retake, rip, sharpshoot, shellfire, shoot, slapshot, subcutaneous injection, swipe, tennis stroke, trapshooter, x-ray

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: blast off, changeableness, dart, dash, dissipation, film, filming, germ, germination, gibe, guess, hitting, inject, injectable, injectant, injection, injector, iridesce, iridescence, photograph, photographer, pullulation, scooter, shoot, shooter, shooting, snap, sprout, sprouting, stroke, take

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness, surprise