short

/ʃɔːrt/

意味: ショートパンツ、短いもの

例文: Kai wore shorts with cake prints.
　　  カイはケーキ柄のショートパンツを履いていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: short story(短編小説), short hair(短い髪), short time(短時間)

定義: 長さや高さが普通よりも短いことを指します。時間や距離が短い場合にも使われます。背が低い人や、短い文章、短い期間など、さまざまな場面で使われます。

shortは約5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
Noun: accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference
Noun: the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base
Verb: cheat someone by not returning him enough money
Verb: create a short circuit in
Adjective: primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration
Adjective: (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length
Adjective: low in stature; not tall
Adjective: not sufficient to meet a need
Adjective: (of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range
Adjective: not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices
Adjective: of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration
Adjective: less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so
Adjective: lacking foresight or scope
Adjective: tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening
Adjective: marked by rude or peremptory shortness
Adverb: quickly and without warning
Adverb: without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold
Adverb: clean across
Adverb: at some point or distance before a goal is reached
Adverb: so as to interrupt
Adverb: at a disadvantage
Adverb: in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The movie was too short to understand the plot.(映画は短すぎて話が理解できなかった。)
She wore a short dress to the party.(彼女はパーティーに短いドレスを着て行った。)
His explanation was short but very clear.(彼の説明は短いがとても明確だった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: a short life
Adjective: a short flight
Adjective: a short holiday
Adjective: a short story
Adjective: only a few short months
Adjective: short skirts
Adjective: short hair
Adjective: the board was a foot short
Adjective: a short toss
Adjective: he was short and stocky
Adjective: short in stature
Adjective: a short smokestack
Adjective: a little man
Adjective: an inadequate income
Adjective: a poor salary
Adjective: money is short
Adjective: on short rations
Adjective: food is in short supply
Adjective: short on experience
Adjective: a short memory
Adjective: a short sale
Adjective: short in cotton
Adjective: the English vowel sounds in `pat’, `pet’, `pit’, `pot’, putt’ are short
Adjective: a light pound
Adjective: a scant cup of sugar
Adjective: regularly gives short weight
Adjective: a short view of the problem
Adjective: shortsighted policies
Adjective: shortsighted critics derided the plan
Adjective: myopic thinking
Adjective: shortbread is a short crumbly cookie
Adjective: a short flaky pie crust
Adjective: try to cultivate a less brusque manner
Adjective: a curt reply
Adjective: the salesgirl was very short with him
Adverb: he stopped suddenly
Adverb: he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash
Adverb: the car’s axle snapped short
Adverb: he fell short of our expectations
Adverb: She took him up short before he could continue
Adverb: I was caught short
Adverb: he told me curtly to get on with it
Adverb: he talked short with everyone
Adverb: he said shortly that he didn’t like it

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abruptly, brusk, brusque, curt, curtly, dead, forgetful, inadequate, light, little, myopic, poor, scant, short, short circuit, short-change, short-circuit, shortly, shortsighted, shortstop, suddenly, unawares, unforesightful, unretentive

Antonyms(反意語): long, retentive, tall

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): contact, make, position, tract, victimize

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): arouse, assemble, back, baseball diamond, battlefield, bear, beat, beget, blast, breeding ground, bring, build, catcher, cause, center, center field, chop, choreograph, cleanup, clear, clearing, cleave, compose, construct, copy, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, cut, derive, desert, direct, distill, distributor point, electrical contact, establish, fairground, fairway, field, field of fire, film, film-make, first base, form, forward, froth, generate, give, goalkeeper, grassland, grind, grounds, guard, incorporate, industrial park, institute, lay down, left field, lineman, lot, manufacture, mid-off, mid-on, midway, mine field, minefield, mud flat, oasis, offset, originate, outfield, p-n junction, parade ground, park, picnic area, pitcher, playing field, plot, prepare, press, produce, public square, puncture, put on, raise, range, re-create, realize, recreate, regenerate, reproduce, right field, scrape, second base, sector, short, short circuit, short-change, short-circuit, shortstop, site, sound bow, strike, style, subdivision, terminal, terrain, third base, toll plaza, track, tread, twine, wiper, yard

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: brusqueness, curtness, forgetfulness, inadequateness, poorness, scantness, short, shortness, shortsightedness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: