shade

/ʃeɪd/

意味: 日陰、陰

例文: Lena napped in the cake cart’s shade.
　　  レナはケーキ屋台の日陰で昼寝した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: shade tree (日陰の木), window shade (窓のシェード), in the shade (日陰で)

定義: 日光を遮るものや場所、特に木や建物によって作られる影や涼しい場所のことです。また、色の濃淡や微妙な違いを指すこともあります。

shadeは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
Noun: a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color
Noun: protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight
Noun: a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
Noun: a position of relative inferiority
Noun: a slight amount or degree of difference
Noun: a mental representation of some haunting experience
Noun: a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
Verb: cast a shadow over
Verb: represent the effect of shade or shadow on
Verb: protect from light, heat, or view
Verb: vary slightly
Verb: pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The tree provides cool shade on hot days.(暑い日には木が涼しい日陰を作る。)
She prefers to sit in the shade during summer.(彼女は夏に日陰に座るのが好きだ。)
The artist mixed colors to create a new shade.(画家は新しい色合いを作るために色を混ぜた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: it is much cooler in the shade
Noun: there’s too much shadiness to take good photographs
Noun: after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted
Noun: they used umbrellas as shades
Noun: as the sun moved he readjusted the shade
Noun: without understanding the finer nuances you can’t enjoy the humor
Noun: don’t argue about shades of meaning
Noun: an achievement that puts everything else in the shade
Noun: his brother’s success left him in the shade
Noun: a tad too expensive
Noun: not a tad of difference
Noun: the new model is a shade better than the old one
Noun: he looked like he had seen a ghost
Noun: it aroused specters from his past
Verb: Shade your eyes when you step out into the bright sunlight
Verb: shade the meaning
Verb: the butterfly wings shade to yellow

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): fill in, ghost, nicety, nuance, refinement, shade, shade off, shadiness, shadow, shadowiness, specter, spectre, spook, subtlety, tad, tincture, tint, tone, wraith

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): apparition, change, color, darken, draw, inferiority, meaning, paint, protective covering, representation, screen, semidarkness, small indefinite quantity

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatic color, achromatize, activate, adjust, adumbration, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, armor, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, audiogram, automatize, awaken, backseat, barb, barbarize, bell jar, benight, bestialize, better, binder, binding, blind, blister, blunt, blur, bodypaint, boil, bracer, break, break down, break into, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, cap, capacitate, capture, carbonate, cartoon, caseate, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, centralize, chalk, change by reversal, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charcoal, charge, chasten, check, chromatic color, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clinker, cloche, clot, cloud, cloudiness, coarsen, coaster, cohere, cold frame, collapse, color, coloration, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communize, commute, complexify, complexion, complicate, concretize, condense, confuse, conjugate, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, copy, corrupt, cosmography, counterchange, couple, crack, crash, crayon, creche, creolize, crumb, cry, crystal, cure, customize, cutaway, dab, damage, darken, dawn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, delineate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, desalinate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, diagram, die, digest, digitize, dim, dimness, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, display, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distemper, distill, diversify, dizzy, document, dollop, domesticate, doodle, dope, draw, drawing, dreg, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, dun, dust cover, dynamize, ease up, ecce homo, edit, effect, effigy, embrittle, embrown, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, faceplate, facing, fail, fall, fall for, fallboard, fatten, felt, feminize, fertilize, fill, finger plate, finger-paint, fix, flatten, flip, flocculate, fly, flying dutchman, fold, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, fresco, freshen, full, gel, gelatinize, ghost, give way, glamorize, glaze, gloom, glorify, go out, gradate, grammatical meaning, grow, gum, habituate, hair’s-breadth, handful, harden, harmonize, harshen, have, heat, heat shield, heather mixture, helping, hood, housing, hue, humanize, humble, hush, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, illustration, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, intension, intent, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, jack, keratinize, laicize, leave, legitimate, lend, lexical meaning, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, lining, liquefy, little, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, map, mark, masculinize, mask, mature, mechanize, mellow, militarize, mince, minimum, mix, model, modernize, modicum, modify, mold, moral, morph, morsel, mottle, move, muddy, mulch, murk, mutate, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, nip, nomogram, nonsolid color, normalize, nose, nuance, obfuscate, objectification, obscure, obscurity, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overcast, overtone, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, pencil, personalize, photograph, picture, pieta, piggyback, plasticize, play out, point, poison, polarize, politicize, port, prim, primary color, professionalize, project, projection, promote, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recede, receive, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, referent, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, remodel, reorient, repress, restore, resume, reticulate, revolutionize, right, ripen, rise, roll, romanticize, roof, round off, rubbing, rule, rusticate, salinate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, scattering, schematize, scramble, screen, sense, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, set, settle, sexualize, shade, shadow, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, sheath, sheathing, shelter, shield, shift, shoestring, shorten, shred, shtik, simplify, sketch, slenderize, smoothen, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, splashboard, splasher, spot, spray, sputter, stabilize, stage set, stagnate, stain, station of the cross, steepen, step, stiffen, still, stipple, straighten, stratify, strengthen, string, sublime, subordinateness, substitute, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symbolization, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tad, tame, taste, tender, tense, territorialize, testudo, thicken, think, thumbstall, tighten, toecap, tone down, tot, touch, trace, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpire, transpose, turn, turn back, turn on, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, undergo, undulate, unidentified flying object, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, warm, warm up, washboard, watercolour, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): crosshatch, lampshade, mellowness, parasol, richness, shadow, sun visor, undertone

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ghost, refine, shade, shading, shadow, shadowy, shady, spook, tincture, tint, tone

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, science

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: