scale

/skeɪl/

意味: 目盛り、規模、うろこ

例文: Philo measured humidity on a leaf scale.
　　  フィロは葉のうろこで湿度を測った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: scale model(縮尺模型), scale insect(カイガラムシ), scale back(縮小する)

定義: 物の大きさや重さを測るための道具や基準。音楽では、音の高さの順序。魚や爬虫類の体を覆う小さな硬い部分。

scaleは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an ordered reference standard
Noun: relative magnitude
Noun: the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it
Noun: a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin
Noun: a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin
Noun: (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)
Noun: a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass
Noun: an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
Noun: a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
Noun: a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
Verb: measure by or as if by a scale
Verb: pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
Verb: take by attacking with scaling ladders
Verb: reach the highest point of
Verb: climb up by means of a ladder
Verb: remove the scales from
Verb: measure with or as if with scales
Verb: size or measure according to a scale

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The fish was measured on a large scale.(魚は大きなはかりで測られた。)
She used a scale to weigh the ingredients.(彼女は材料を量るためにはかりを使った。)
The mountain’s scale amazed all the hikers.(その山の規模はすべての登山者を驚かせた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: judging on a scale of 1 to 10
Noun: they entertained on a grand scale
Noun: the scale of the map
Noun: the scale of the model
Verb: This bike scales only 25 pounds
Verb: The troops scaled the walls of the fort
Verb: We scaled the Mont Blanc
Verb: scale fish
Verb: scale the gold
Verb: This model must be scaled down

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): descale, exfoliation, graduated table, musical scale, ordered series, plate, scale, scale leaf, scale of measurement, scurf, shell, surmount, weighing machine

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bit, climb, covering, indicator, leaf, magnitude relation, measure, measuring instrument, model, musical notation, proportion, quantify, reach, remove, shield, size, standard, take

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, accelerometer, access, accidental, actinometer, algometer, altazimuth, altimeter, amplexicaul leaf, amputate, annunciator, aspirate, assume, atmometer, atonality, audiometer, bail, bail out, bar line, bark, barometer, baseline, bathymeter, batting average, benchmark, blade, blanket, body covering, bolometer, bone, bottom out, brush, bur, burette, burl, caliper, calorimeter, carve out, case-fatality proportion, case-to-infection proportion, cataphyll, catch up, chip away, chronoscope, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, clef, clock, colorimeter, compound leaf, condense, content, counter tube, craniometer, crenate leaf, crumb, crust, cryoscope, culminate, cursor, dandelion green, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, declinometer, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, densimeter, densitometer, dentate leaf, desorb, detoxify, dial, dig, discharge, disembowel, dislodge, dosemeter, draw, draw off, dredge, dynamometer, earned run average, electrodynamometer, electroscope, eliminate, emarginate leaf, empty, entire leaf, enucleate, envelope, epilate, erose leaf, escalade, eudiometer, excavate, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extort, extract, fathom, fermata, fig leaf, find, flat, flick, floral leaf, frond, fuel gauge, gauge, get through, gnomon, golden section, grade point average, graduate, gravimeter, greenery, ground, gut, harvest, head, heliometer, hematocrit, hood, hull, husk, hydrometer, hygrometer, hypophysectomize, inclinometer, indumentum, indusium, integrator, integument, interferometer, interval, ionization chamber, katharometer, key, key signature, knock out, kundt’s tube, ladle, last, leach, leaflet, level, lidar, lift, lobed leaf, log, make, matchwood, measure, measuring stick, medium of exchange, meter, mountaineer, muck, natural, nephoscope, nipple shield, norm, note, octant, oximeter, pace, pad, parallel-veined leaf, parted leaf, pedometer, pelvimeter, percentage, perianth, pericarp, peridium, photometer, pick, piezometer, pilot light, pipet, pit, pitcher, pitot tube, pitot-static tube, plate, plethysmograph, plumb, plunder, pointer, potentiometer, prickly-edged leaf, procrustean standard, proportion, pull, quadrant, radar, ramp, rangefinder, rate, ratio, ream, recapture, refractometer, relieve, rescue, resect, resize, rest, rheometer, ride, roof, rosette, runcinate leaf, sack, scale, scalp, scavenge, sclerometer, scoop, scurf, sector, seed, segno, seismograph, sensitometer, serrate leaf, sextant, sforzando, sharp, sheath, shed, shell, shielding, shuck, simple leaf, skim, slough, slur, snowcap, solmization, sonar, sovietize, spherometer, spirograph, spirometer, splinter, spoon, sporophyll, staff, stand, static tube, steal, stem, string, strip, summit, synchroscope, tablature, tachometer, take away, take off, take out, tape, tear away, tensiometer, test, test paper, theca, thermometer, tidemark, time signature, timepiece, tip, titrate, tonometer, top, top out, torsion balance, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, variometer, venturi tube, vesture, viscometer, wash, wattmeter, wear away, weed, weigh, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, yardstick

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): armor plate, balance, beaufort scale, chromatic scale, dander, dandruff, diatonic scale, fish scale, gamut, gapped scale, horseshoe, index, logarithmic scale, mercalli scale, mohs scale, moment magnitude scale, richter scale, shell plating, squama, squamule, temperature scale, vernier scale, wage scale, weighbridge

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: exfoliate, scalage, scalar, scale, scaley, scalic, scaling, scaly

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: