running

/ˈrʌnɪŋ/

意味: 走ること、運営

例文: Running is Lena’s favorite sport.
　　  走ることはレナの好きなスポーツだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: running shoes(ランニングシューズ), running track(ランニングトラック), running water(流れる水)

定義: 走ること、または走っている状態を指します。スポーツや運動としてのランニング、または何かが動いている状態を表すこともあります。たとえば、水が流れている状態や、機械が動いている状態を示すこともあります。

runningは約6,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team
Noun: the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace
Noun: the state of being in operation
Noun: the act of administering or being in charge of something
Noun: the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track
Verb: move fast by using one’s feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
Verb: flee; take to one’s heels; cut and run
Verb: stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
Verb: direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.
Verb: have a particular form
Verb: move along, of liquids
Verb: perform as expected when applied
Verb: change or be different within limits
Verb: run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
Verb: cause to emit recorded audio or video
Verb: move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way
Verb: have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
Verb: be operating, running or functioning
Verb: change from one state to another
Verb: cause to perform
Verb: be affected by; be subjected to
Verb: continue to exist
Verb: occur persistently
Verb: carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
Verb: include as the content; broadcast or publicize
Verb: carry out
Verb: pass over, across, or through
Verb: cause something to pass or lead somewhere
Verb: make without a miss
Verb: deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
Verb: cause an animal to move fast
Verb: be diffused
Verb: sail before the wind
Verb: cover by running; run a certain distance
Verb: extend or continue for a certain period of time
Verb: set animals loose to graze
Verb: keep company
Verb: run with the ball; in such sports as football
Verb: travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means
Verb: travel a route regularly
Verb: pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
Verb: compete in a race
Verb: progress by being changed
Verb: reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
Verb: come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
Verb: become undone
Adjective: (of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream
Adjective: continually repeated over a period of time
Adjective: of advancing the ball by running
Adjective: executed or initiated by running
Adjective: measured lengthwise
Adjective: (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She is running every morning to stay healthy.(彼女は健康のため毎朝走っています。)
The machine has been running smoothly all day.(その機械は一日中順調に動いています。)
Running late, he skipped breakfast today.(遅れて、彼は今朝朝食を抜きました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the defensive line braced to stop the run
Noun: the coach put great emphasis on running
Noun: he broke into a run
Noun: his daily run keeps him fit
Noun: the engine is running smoothly
Noun: he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time
Verb: Don’t run–you’ll be out of breath
Verb: The children ran to the store
Verb: If you see this man, run!
Verb: The burglars escaped before the police showed up
Verb: Service runs all the way to Cranbury
Verb: His knowledge doesn’t go very far
Verb: My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
Verb: The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
Verb: She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
Verb: the story or argument runs as follows
Verb: as the saying goes…
Verb: Water flowed into the cave
Verb: the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
Verb: The washing machine won’t go unless it’s plugged in
Verb: Does this old car still run well?
Verb: This old radio doesn’t work anymore
Verb: Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion
Verb: Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
Verb: The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals
Verb: My students range from very bright to dull
Verb: Who’s running for treasurer this year?
Verb: They ran the tapes over and over again
Verb: I’ll play you my favorite record
Verb: He never tires of playing that video
Verb: who are these people running around in the building?
Verb: She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
Verb: let the dogs run free
Verb: She tends to be nervous before her lectures
Verb: These dresses run small
Verb: He inclined to corpulence
Verb: The car is still running–turn it off!
Verb: run amok
Verb: run rogue
Verb: run riot
Verb: run a subject
Verb: run a process
Verb: run a temperature
Verb: run a risk
Verb: These stories die hard
Verb: The legend of Elvis endures
Verb: Musical talent runs in the family
Verb: Run the dishwasher
Verb: run a new program on the Mac
Verb: the computer executed the instruction
Verb: We ran the ad three times
Verb: This paper carries a restaurant review
Verb: All major networks carried the press conference
Verb: run an errand
Verb: He ran his eyes over her body
Verb: She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
Verb: He drew her hair through his fingers
Verb: Run the wire behind the cabinet
Verb: run the dogs
Verb: These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
Verb: She ran 10 miles that day
Verb: The film runs 5 hours
Verb: the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
Verb: Run to the store!
Verb: She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
Verb: Ships ply the waters near the coast
Verb: Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland
Verb: The dogs are running deer
Verb: The Duke hunted in these woods
Verb: he is running the Marathon this year
Verb: let’s race and see who gets there first
Verb: The speech has to go through several more drafts
Verb: run through your presentation before the meeting
Verb: melt butter
Verb: melt down gold
Verb: The wax melted in the sun
Verb: Her nylons were running
Verb: the sweater unraveled
Adjective: as mountain stream with freely running water
Adjective: hovels without running water
Adjective: a running joke among us
Adjective: the team’s running plays worked better than its pass plays
Adjective: running plays worked better than pass plays
Adjective: took a running jump
Adjective: a running start
Adjective: cost of lumber per running foot
Adjective: in running (or working) order
Adjective: a functional set of brakes

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): be given, black market, bleed, break away, bunk, campaign, carry, consort, course, die hard, draw, endure, escape, execute, extend, feed, flow, fly the coop, function, functional, go, guide, head for the hills, hightail it, hunt, hunt down, incline, ladder, lam, lead, lean, linear, melt, melt down, move, operate, operative, pass, persist, play, ply, prevail, race, range, run, run away, run for, running, running game, running play, scarper, scat, take to the woods, tend, track, track down, turn tail, unravel, work, working

Antonyms(反意語): idle, malfunction, passing, standing

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): accompany, administration, be, become, break, capture, carry through, change, circulate, compete, continue, diffuse, direct, disintegrate, dissolve, enforce, football play, free, function, incur, last, leave, locomotion, move, occur, operation, pass, process, race, run, sail, succeed, track and field, trade, travel, travel rapidly

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, abound in, accept, accompany, account, account for, acetylate, achieve, act, adjust, administer, advance, agenize, agitate, air-condition, alkalinize, americanize, ammoniate, angle, answer, appear, arbitrage, arouse, arrive, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, attend, audible, automobile, back, bag, bail, bail out, bake, balance, bang, barbarize, batfowl, be well, beat, beetle, begin, belong, beneficiate, betake oneself, billow, bituminize, blow, boat-race, bob, boil, bolt, bounce, brachiation, brandish, break, break into, break through, break up, breathe, breeze, bromate, brush, brutalize, buck, burst, bustle, buy, calcify, campaign, camphorate, cant, capacitate, caravan, carbonate, carboxylate, careen, career, carry, caseate, catch, catch on, center, center on, change by reversal, change hands, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chase away, chlorinate, chop, chrome, churn, circle, circuit, circulate, clean, climb, clinker, close, cohere, collapse, collocate, come, come away, come in, come in for, come in handy, come round, commission, commute, compact, compare, complexify, concretize, conducting, confuse, conjugate, connect, consist, consummate, contain, continue, convert, cool, cost, count, cover, crack, crash, crawl, creep, creolize, creosote, cruise, crumble, crush, cure, curry, cut, cut across, cut to, cycle, damage, dance, dance step, dandle, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decamp, decarboxylate, decay, deck, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, depart, depend, derail, desalinate, descend, desert, deserve, destabilize, develop, die, digest, dim, disagree, disarrange, discolor, dislocate, dispatch, displace, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, distribute, diverge, do, dodge, dose, double, drag, drag on, draw, dress, drift, drive, drop, drop back, dry, duck, dull, ease, emulate, end, engage, equal, escort, evaporate, execute, exit, expel, export, extend, exteriorize, face, fail, fall, fall for, falter, feel, felt, feminize, ferry, fidget, figure, fit, flex, flick, flinch, fling, flip, flit, float, flocculate, flock, flow, fluctuate, fluoridate, flurry, fly, fold, follow, forge, form, format, foul, freshen, frog, fumble, fumigate, funnel, gait, gape, gel, gelatinize, get around, get down, get over, ghost, give way, glaze, glide, go, go around, go out, grab, gradate, gravitate, grow, guide, gum, hail, handoff, hang, harden, hare, have, head, heave, herd, hightail, hiss, hit, hit the dirt, hold, hoodoo, hop, hop on, horse-race, hum, hunt, hurtle, hush, hustle, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, idle, impend, import, incandesce, incarnate, indurate, industrialize, infiltrate, inhabit, introject, iodize, ionize, iridesce, irradiate, island hop, isomerize, jar, jerk, jibe, jog, jolt, jumble, jump, jumping, junketeer, keratinize, kill, ladder, lance, lap, lateralize, launch, leave, lend, let go, liberalize, lie, lift, lighten, line management, linger, list, litter, lock, loiter, look, lope, lower, lubricate, luck out, luff, lunge, lurch, make, make sense, make way, malt, mantle, market, mature, measure, mellow, melt, mercerize, mill, mobilize, modernize, modify, mold, mope, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, muscle, mutate, nail down, narrow, negotiate, nitrate, nitrify, nod, normalize, object, obsolesce, occult, occupy, opacify, operate, organization, osculate, outflank, outpoint, outrun, overturn, owe, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenate, pace, pair, pall, pan, pan out, parole, pass, pass off, pass over, pass through, pay, percolate, peregrinate, place, plasticize, play, play out, plow, ply, podcast, point, polity, pop off, popularize, populate, pour, powderize, power play, prance, precede, precess, press, press down, prevail, prim, proceed, professionalize, promise, promote, propagate, propel, prove, pull, pull off, pull out, pulsate, pulse, pump, puncture, purify, pursue, push, put, put out, putter, quicken, race, raft, rage, raise, rake, range, rank, rat, rate, reach, recede, receive, reciprocate, recognize, recombine, refine, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relate, relax, relocate, remain, reorient, repair, represent, repress, rest, resume, retard, reticulate, retreat, retrograde, return, reverberate, ride, ride off, rise, rival, rock, roll, romp, round, rout out, run, run bases, run into, run off, running, rush, rush off, rut, salinate, saltate, saponify, scald, scan, scat, scram, scramble, scud, scurry, see, seed, seek, seem, seesaw, seethe, sell, send, separate, sequester, service, settle, shade, shake, shallow, shear, shift, shine, show, shuttle, sidle, sift, singsong, sink, sit, ski, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slip away, slither, smash, smoothen, snap, snowshoe, sober up, soften, solarize, sow, sparkle, specify, speed, speed skate, spill, spot, spread, sprint, squat, squeak by, stabilize, stagnate, stand, stand back, stand by, startle, station, stay, steal, steamer, steepen, step, stick, stiffen, stink, stir, straddle, stratify, stray, streak, strengthen, stretch, strike out, stroke, stumble, sublime, subtend, suburbanize, suck, suffer, suffuse, suit, sulphur, superannuate, swap, swash, sweep, swim, swing, swoop, synthesize, tack, tackle, tag along, take, take back, take effect, tank, tarry, taxi, teeter, tend, test, throw, thunder, tighten, total, touchback, track, traffic, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transform, transgress, transit, translate, transmit, transpire, transplant, transport, trap, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, travel to, traverse, trim, trot, trundle, try for, tug, turn, turn on, ulcerate, unchain, undergo, underlie, undulate, unseat, unspell, unwind, uproot, upstage, vacate, vascularize, vesiculate, vibrate, vitrify, vulcanize, walk, walk off, walk out, wallow, wamble, want, warm, warm up, wash, wear, wear ship, weather, weave, wedge, wend, wheel, whine, whirl, whish, whisk, whistle, wind, withdraw, wobble, woosh, work, writhe, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): administrivia, block, boat-race, campaign, carry over, circulate, come, course, crock, cross-file, cut, dash, double, drain, draw, drive, eddy, end run, falcon, ferret, financier, flee, flush, fowl, foxhunt, fuse, go far, gravitate, gutter, hare, hawk, horse-race, jacklight, jet, jog, lope, outrun, place, poach, pour, rabbit, radiate, rerun, return, reverberate, reverse, roll, romp, rub, run, run bases, run down, rush, scrounge, scurry, seal, seep, service, show, skedaddle, snipe, speed skate, spill, sprint, step, still-hunt, streak, stream, stump, suffer, take kindly to, thread, tide, trickle, trot, try, turtle, warm up, waste, whale, whistlestop, work

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: black market, campaign, campaigner, consort, course, diehard, executive, extent, flow, flowing, functionality, functioning, hunt, hunter, hunting, inclination, ladder, lam, melt, meltable, melting, operant, operate, operation, operative, operator, persistent, plier, prevalence, prevalent, race, racer, racing, range, run, runaway, runner, running, tendency, unraveller

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: