round

/raʊnd/

意味: 円、回

例文: The cake was cut into eight rounds.
　　  ケーキは8等分された。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: round table(円卓), round number(丸い数字), round trip(往復)

定義: 丸い形や円形のものを指します。また、数字がちょうどのものや、何かを一周することも意味します。形容詞としては、物の形が丸いことを表し、名詞としては、円や丸いもの、または一連の出来事や試合の一部を指します。動詞としては、何かを丸くする、または一周することを意味します。

roundは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a charge of ammunition for a single shot
Noun: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
Noun: a regular route for a sentry or policeman
Noun: (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)
Noun: the activity of playing 18 holes of golf
Noun: the usual activities in your day
Noun: (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
Noun: the course along which communications spread
Noun: a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic)
Noun: a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
Noun: a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time
Noun: an outburst of applause
Noun: a crosspiece between the legs of a chair
Noun: any circular or rotating mechanism
Verb: wind around; move along a circular course
Verb: make round
Verb: pronounce with rounded lips
Verb: attack in speech or writing
Verb: bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state
Verb: express as a round number
Verb: become round, plump, or shapely
Adjective: having a circular shape
Adjective: (of sounds) full and rich
Adjective: (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand
Adverb: from beginning to end; throughout

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The table has a smooth, round surface.(そのテーブルは滑らかな丸い表面です。)
She took a round trip to the city.(彼女は街への往復旅行をしました。)
He drew a perfect round on the paper.(彼は紙に完璧な丸を描きました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the never-ending cycle of the seasons
Noun: in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name
Noun: the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning
Noun: the postman’s rounds
Noun: we enjoyed our round of the local bars
Noun: a round of golf takes about 4 hours
Noun: the doctor made his rounds
Noun: the story is going the rounds in Washington
Noun: he ordered a second round
Noun: they enjoyed singing rounds
Noun: there was a round of applause
Noun: the machine punched out metal circles
Verb: round the bend
Verb: round the edges
Verb: The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker
Verb: polish your social manners
Verb: round off the amount
Verb: The young woman is fleshing out
Adjective: orotund tones
Adjective: the rotund and reverberating phrase
Adjective: pear-shaped vowels
Adjective: in round numbers
Adverb: It rains all year round on Skye
Adverb: frigid weather the year around

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): around, assail, assault, attack, beat, bout, brush up, circle, circular, cycle, daily round, fill out, flesh out, labialise, labialize, lash out, one shot, orotund, pear-shaped, polish, polish up, rhythm, rotund, round, round down, round of drinks, round of golf, round off, round out, rung, snipe, stave, troll, turn, unit of ammunition

Antonyms(反意語): square

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ammunition, applause, call, change, crosspiece, cut of beef, gain, golf, habitude, helping, knock, part, partsong, path, perfect, pronounce, rotating mechanism, shape, time interval, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absence, accelerate, access time, accompany, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, admonish, advance, affect, age, air lane, aitchbone, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angle, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, aspirate, assimilate, attack, automatize, automobile, awaken, back, bang, barb, barbarize, beat, beef loin, beef neck, beeline, beetle, beginning, belabor, belt, bestialize, betake oneself, better, billow, blade, blame, blind, blister, block, blow, blunt, blur, boil, bounce, break, break down, breast, breeze, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, bus route, calcify, call on the carpet, cam, camp, capture, caravan, career, carry, cartridge, case shot, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chuck, chuck short ribs, chukker, circle, circuit, circularize, circulate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, click, clock golf, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, collision course, color, come, come down, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, component, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crawl, crossbar, crosscut, cruise, cry, crystallize, cup, customize, cycle, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denounce, deodorize, depersonalize, deplore, depolarize, derail, descend, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, devoice, digitize, dimension, dinge, direction, dirty, disable, discolor, dish, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disparage, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distance, diversify, dizzy, do, domesticate, dope, drag, draw, drawl, drink, drive, drumstick, dry, dull, dynamize, ease, ease up, edit, embolism, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, encircle, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, eternity, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, explode, extend, exteriorize, fairway, fall, fatten, feeder line, feminize, ferris wheel, ferry, fertilize, fill, final period, first period, fit, fix, flank, flap, flat bone, flatten, flight path, float, flocculate, flock, fly, follow, forge, fork, frame, freeze, frenchify, full, game, gelatinize, get around, ghost, glamorize, glide, glorify, go around, gyroscope, habituate, half, hand, handclap, harmonize, harsh on, harshen, heat, high point, hiss, hue, humanize, humble, hurtle, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, individuate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inning, inseminate, inside track, insulate, intensify, interim, interlude, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, island hop, isomerize, laicize, lance, latent period, lead time, legitimate, lend, libation, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lilt, line of fire, line of flight, line of march, liquefy, lisp, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lunitidal interval, lurch, madrigal, magnetize, main line, make, mark, masculinize, match play, mechanize, medal play, medallion, middle, migration route, militarize, mince, miniature golf, mispronounce, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nasalize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, nitpick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, optimize, orbit, orientalize, ossify, outflank, outmode, over, oxidize, oxygenize, oyster, pace, pack on, paganize, palatalize, pall, pan, paper route, parallel, parson’s nose, pass, pass over, patent, pause, period, personalize, piece, piggyback, pin bone, plasticize, plate, play, plow, plume, poison, polarize, polish, politicize, port, powder and shot, prance, precede, precess, proceed, processing time, professional golf, professionalize, proof, propagate, prostrate, purify, pursue, push, put, quarter, radicalize, raft, raise, rarefy, rationalize, reaction time, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, repair, reprehend, reprimand, restore, retreat, retroflex, retrograde, return, revolutionize, ride, ridge, right, ripen, rise, roll, romanticize, rotational latency, rotor, round, round of golf, round off, rump, run, rundle, rung, rush, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, savage, scallop, schematize, scramble, second joint, second period, seek, seek time, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shell, shift, short ribs, shorten, shuttle, sibilate, sift, simplify, sirloin tip, ski, slenderize, slice into, slither, sliver, smut, snowshoe, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, speed, spice, spike, sputter, square, stabilize, stain, steamer, steepen, step, steps, stiffen, still, straighten, stray, strengthen, stress, strike, string, substitute, suburbanize, subvocalize, supercharge, supple, supply line, suspend, swap, swash, swath, sweeten, swim, swing, switch, syllabize, symmetrize, synchronize, tabulate, tame, taxi, tender, tense, terrace, territorialize, thicken, think, thwart, tie, tighten, time constant, time slot, tone down, touch, tracer, track, trade route, traffic pattern, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transom, transpose, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trill, trundle, turn, turn back, twang, twist, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, vocalize, voice, volatilize, vulgarise, walk, warm, weaken, weaponize, weave, wedge bone, wend, wet, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, widen, wing, withdraw, worsen, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abuse, blister, bombard, bottom, claw, disk, purse, rip, rubbish, top, vitriol, whang

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: assailant, assaulter, assaultive, attack, attacker, circle, circular, circularity, circularize, circulate, cycle, cyclic, polish, rhythmic, round, rounder, roundness, stave, troll

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun
comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: