roll

/roʊl/

意味: 巻物、名簿、ロールパン

例文: June baked fresh bread rolls.
　　  ジューンは焼きたてのロールパンを作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: roll a ball(ボールを転がす), roll up(巻き上げる), roll out(展開する)

定義: 何かを転がす、または回転させる動作を指します。紙や布を丸めることや、車輪が回ることも「ロール」と言います。また、リストや名簿のことを指すこともあります。

rollは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: rotary motion of an object around its own axis
Noun: a list of names
Noun: a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore
Noun: photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
Noun: a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
Noun: a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.)
Noun: small rounded bread either plain or sweet
Noun: a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
Noun: the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously
Noun: a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
Noun: anything rolled up in cylindrical form
Noun: the act of throwing dice
Noun: walking with a swaying gait
Noun: a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
Noun: the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
Verb: move by turning over or rotating
Verb: move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle
Verb: occur in soft rounded shapes
Verb: flatten or spread with a roller
Verb: emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound
Verb: arrange or or coil around
Verb: begin operating or running
Verb: shape by rolling
Verb: execute a roll, in tumbling
Verb: sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity
Verb: move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
Verb: move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
Verb: move, rock, or sway from side to side
Verb: cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis
Verb: pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/
Verb: boil vigorously
Verb: take the shape of a roll or cylinder
Verb: show certain properties when being rolled

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please roll the dough into a thin circle.(生地を薄い円形に伸ばしてください。)
The ball will roll down the hill quickly.(ボールは丘を速く転がり落ちます。)
She likes to roll her eyes when annoyed.(彼女はイライラすると目を回します。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: wheels in axial rotation
Noun: his name was struck off the rolls
Noun: he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag
Verb: The child rolled down the hill
Verb: turn over on your left side
Verb: The President’s convoy rolled past the crowds
Verb: The hills rolled past
Verb: roll out the paper
Verb: The thunder rolled
Verb: rolling drums
Verb: roll your hair around your finger
Verb: Twine the thread around the spool
Verb: She wrapped her arms around the child
Verb: The cameras were rolling
Verb: The presses are already rolling
Verb: roll a cigarette
Verb: The gymnasts rolled and jumped
Verb: The curtains undulated
Verb: the waves rolled towards the beach
Verb: The gypsies roamed the woods
Verb: roving vagabonds
Verb: the wandering Jew
Verb: The cattle roam across the prairie
Verb: the laborers drift from one town to the next
Verb: They rolled from town to town
Verb: The ship rolled on the heavy seas
Verb: She rolled the ball
Verb: They rolled their eyes at his words
Verb: She rolls her r’s
Verb: The liquid was seething
Verb: The water rolled
Verb: the carpet rolled out
Verb: Yarn rolls well
Verb: The carpet rolls unevenly
Verb: dried-out tobacco rolls badly

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): axial motion, axial rotation, bankroll, bowl, bun, cast, coil, curl, curlicue, drift, drum roll, flap, gyre, hustle, paradiddle, peal, pealing, pluck, ramble, range, revolve, ringlet, roam, roll, roll out, roll up, roller, rolling, rolling wave, roster, rove, scroll, seethe, stray, swan, tramp, turn over, twine, undulate, vagabond, wander, wave, wheel, whorl, wind, wrap

Antonyms(反意語): unwind

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bread, change, change shape, churn, cylinder, film, flatten, flight maneuver, function, funds, gait, list, manuscript, move, pronounce, propulsion, rock, rotation, round shape, shape, sound, steal, throw, travel, tumble, turn, wave

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): a-list, about-face, accompany, acetylate, adjust, advance, agenda, agitate, alkalinize, americanize, anadama bread, angle, arouse, ascend, aspirate, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automobile, avert, axial rotation, back, bang, bank, bankroll, bap, barbarize, barmbrack, beat, beep, beetle, bell, bend, betake oneself, bibliography, bill, billow, blacklist, bleep, block, blow, bob, boil, bolt, bong, boom, bounce, brandish, breadstick, break, break into, breeze, brown bread, brush, brutalize, buck, bulb, bulge, bun, burglarize, bustle, buzz, calcify, calendar, calorie chart, canon, cant, capacitate, caracole, caravan, caraway seed bread, carbonate, careen, career, carry, caseate, cast, catalog, catch, catch on, center, challah, chandelle, change by reversal, change hands, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, character set, chase away, chatter, checklist, chime, chink, chirp, chirrup, chop, chorus, chug, churn, cinnamon bread, circle, circuit, circulate, clang, clangor, clank, class list, click, click-clack, climb, clinker, clip-clop, clop, close, codex, coil, collapse, comber, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concretize, cone, conjugate, contents, convert, cool, corkscrew, corner, corrigenda, crack, cracked-wheat bread, cracker, crash, crawl, credits, creolize, criminal record, crouton, cruise, cry, crystallize, cup, cure, cut, cut to, cylinder, damage, dance, dandle, dark bread, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflect, deform, democratize, deoxidize, derail, desalinate, descend, destabilize, develop, deviate, devoice, dextrorotation, die, digest, dim, dimension, ding, dinge, directory, disarrange, discolor, dish, disk, dislocate, displace, dissimilate, distill, distribution list, diverge, do, dodge, double, drag, draw, drawl, dress, dribble, drift, drip, drive, drone, drop, drop back, drum, dry, duck, dull, ease, embezzle, encircle, engage, english muffin, enumeration, escrow funds, evaporate, exit, expel, explode, expulsion, exteriorize, face, fail, fall, fall for, falter, faq, felt, feminize, ferry, fidget, film clip, fit, flap, flatbread, flatten, flex, flick, flinch, fling, flip, float, flocculate, flock, flounce, flow, fluctuate, flurry, fly, fold, follow, footage, footfall, forge, fork, form, format, foul, free list, freshen, funnel, gargle, garlic bread, gee, gel, gelatinize, get around, get down, ghost, give way, glaze, glide, glug, gluten bread, go around, go out, grab, gradate, granulate, gravitate, grocery list, grow, guggle, gum, gurgle, gyrate, harden, have, heave, herd, hiss, hit, hit list, hit parade, hit the dirt, hitch, honk, hook, hop, hop on, host, hum, hurtle, hush, hustle, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, index, individuate, indurate, industrialize, introject, inventory, ionize, island hop, isomerize, jar, jerk, jingle, jolt, jump, keratinize, key, knock, laminate, lance, lap, lateralize, launch, launching, leave, levorotation, liberalize, lift, lighten, lilt, linger, lisp, list, loaf of bread, lob, loop, loot, lower, lunge, lurch, mailing list, make, make noise, make way, masthead, matching funds, mature, matzo, medicaid funds, mellow, menu, microfilm, mill, mispronounce, mobilize, modernize, modify, mold, money supply, mope, motion-picture film, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mutate, mutter, nan, narrow, nasalize, necrology, negative, nod, noise, normalize, nutate, obsolesce, occult, onion bread, opacify, orbital rotation, orthochromatic film, outflank, overturn, oxidise, oxidize, pace, pacing, palatalize, palimpsest, pall, pan, panchromatic film, paradiddle, pass, pass over, pat, patter, peal, pilfer, ping, pink, pirate, pivot, plagiarize, plasticize, play, play out, playlist, plow, plume, plunk, pocket, pop, port, portfolio, positive, posting, pour, prance, precede, precess, press down, price list, prim, proceed, professionalize, promote, pronate, propagate, propel, pull, pulsate, pulse, pump, purify, purr, pursue, push, push-down list, put, putter, quack, quaver, queue, quick bread, quicken, race, raft, raise, raisin bread, rake, rattle, reach, recede, receive, reciprocate, recombine, reel, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, relocate, reorient, repair, repress, resonate, resound, resume, reticulate, retreat, retroflex, retrograde, return, ride, ridge, rim, ring, ripple, rise, rob, rock, roll, roll film, roll out, roll over, roll up, roller, rotate, round, rout out, rub-a-dub, rumble, run, rush, rustle, rye bread, salinate, salt-rising bread, saltate, saponify, saunter, scallop, scan, schedule, scramble, scroll, seek, seesaw, seethe, send, separate, sequence, sequester, service, settle, shade, shake, shallow, sharpen, shear, shift, shooting, shoplift, shopping list, short list, shuttle, sibilate, sick list, sidle, sift, sigh, simnel, singsong, sink, ski, skip, skirl, slate, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slither, sliver, smoothen, snap, snarl, snowshoe, soften, solarize, song, sour bread, speed, sphere, spheroid, spill, spin, splash, splat, spot, spread, square, squelch, stabilize, stagnate, stalk, standing, start, startle, station, steal, steamer, steamroll, steepen, step, stiffen, stir, stratify, stray, streak, strengthen, stress, stretch, strike, strike out, strum, strut, stumble, sublime, suburbanize, subvocalize, suffuse, superannuate, surf, susurration, swag, swap, swash, sweep, swell, swerve, swim, swing, swing around, swish, swoop, syllabize, synthesize, tabulate, take back, tap, tapping, taxi, teeter, terrace, throbbing, throw, thrum, thud, thump, thunder, thunk, tick, tidal wave, tie, tighten, ting, tinkle, toast, toot, tootle, torus, totter, trail, tram, trample, transaminate, transfer, transform, translate, transmit, transpire, transport, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, treasury, trill, trump, trundle, tsunami, tug, turn, turn away, turn off, turn on, turn on a dime, turn out, twang, tweet, twist, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, unfold, unseat, unwind, uproot, upstage, vascularize, vesiculate, vibrate, vibrato, vitrify, vocalize, voice, vroom, vulcanize, waddle, wafer, wake, walk, walk off, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, wash, weave, wedge, wend, whack, wheel, wheeling, whine, whir, whirl, whish, whisk, whistle, white bread, whitecap, whiz, whizz, wind, wish list, withdraw, wobble, woosh, work, writhe, x-ray film, zigzag, zing, zizz, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bagel, ball, barrel roll, batting order, bolt, bowl, brioche, calyx, church roll, clover-leaf roll, clue, cog, coil, corolla, crescent roll, death-roll, frankfurter bun, gallivant, hamburger bun, hard roll, kaiser roll, luff, maunder, megillah, mill, muster roll, natural, onion roll, parker house roll, reel, rim, rota, rouleau, snap roll, soft roll, spool, sweet roll, tea bread, torah, transit, troll, verticil, waiting list, wallow

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cast, coil, curl, drifter, drifting, flap, flapping, hustler, peal, ramble, rambler, roamer, roll, roller, rolling, roving, scroll, stray, strayer, tramp, undulation, vagabond, vagabondage, wanderer, wandering, wave, wheel, wheeling, winder

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: