retreat

/rɪˈtriːt/

意味: 退却、避難所

例文: The cabin was a peaceful retreat.
　　  その小屋は穏やかな避難所だった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: military retreat(軍事撤退), spiritual retreat(スピリチュアルリトリート), corporate retreat(企業リトリート)

定義: 退却や後退を意味します。戦いなどで敵から離れることや、静かな場所でリラックスや考えを整理するために一時的に離れることを指します。

retreatは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy’s superior forces or after a defeat
Noun: a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
Noun: (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position
Noun: (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset
Noun: an area where you can be alone
Noun: withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation
Noun: the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant)
Verb: pull back or move away or backward
Verb: move away, as for privacy
Verb: move back
Verb: make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The army planned a quick retreat at dawn.(軍は夜明けに迅速な撤退を計画した。)
She decided to retreat to a quiet cabin.(彼女は静かな山小屋に引きこもることにした。)
We watched the sun retreat behind the mountains.(私たちは太陽が山の向こうに沈むのを見た。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the disorderly retreat of French troops
Noun: the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity
Verb: The enemy withdrew
Verb: The limo pulled away from the curb
Verb: The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer
Verb: The glacier retrogrades
Verb: We’ll have to crawfish out from meeting with him
Verb: He backed out of his earlier promise
Verb: The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): back away, back out, crawfish, crawfish out, draw back, hideaway, move back, pull away, pull back, pull in one’s horns, recede, retire, retirement, retreat, retrograde, withdraw

Antonyms(反意語): advance

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): area, bugle call, signal, travel, withdraw, withdrawal

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, advance, aisle, alarm, all clear, anchorage, angle, animal communication, arena, ascend, auditorium, automobile, back, back up, baggage claim, bang, bed ground, beetle, betake oneself, billow, block, bounce, box, breakfast area, breeze, broadcast area, bugle call, bullpen, caravan, career, carry, center, chancel, choir, circle, circuit, circulate, come, corner, court, crawl, cruise, curfew, danger, dead-air space, decampment, derail, descend, desertion, dining area, disaster area, distress signal, do, dog-ear, drag, draw, drive, drumbeat, ease, effacement, electronic signal, enclosure, evacuation, fall, fall back, ferry, float, flock, fly, follow, forge, free port, get around, ghost, glide, go around, goalmouth, haunt, hearth, hideaway, high country, high sign, hiss, hunting ground, hurtle, indicator, input signal, island hop, lance, lurch, nave, neighborhood, no man’s land, no-go area, open, orchestra pit, outflank, output signal, pace, pan, panopticon, pass, pass over, patio, phone number, pit, play, plow, prance, precede, precess, press gallery, proceed, propagate, pull-off, pullback, pursue, push, quad, quadrant, radio beacon, radio beam, raft, rain shadow, recall, receding, recording, repair, resort area, retirement, retreat, retrograde, return, reveille, ride, rise, roll, room, round, run, rush, safety, scene, scramble, second balcony, section, seek, shrubbery, shuttle, sift, ski, slice into, slither, snowshoe, space, speed, staging area, starting signal, steamer, step, storage space, storm signal, stray, swap, swash, swim, swing, symbol, tank farm, taps, tattoo, taxi, telegraphic signal, threshing floor, ticktack, time signal, trail, tram, transfer, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trundle, turn, turnaround, visual signal, walk, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, winner’s circle, withdraw, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ashram, back up, cocoon, disengagement, fall back, nest, nook, pleasance, retrograde, sanctum

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: pullback, receding, retreat, withdrawal, withdrawer

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: