resistance

/rɪˈzɪstəns/

意味: 抵抗

例文: The resistance to change was strong.
　　  変化への抵抗は強かった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: offer resistance(抵抗を示す), build resistance(抵抗力をつける), face resistance(抵抗に直面する)

定義: 何かに対して反対したり、立ち向かったりする力や行動のことです。また、病気やストレスに対する体の防御力を指すこともあります。物理学では、電流の流れを妨げる力を意味します。

resistanceは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
Noun: any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion
Noun: a material’s opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms
Noun: the military action of resisting the enemy’s advance
Noun: (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease
Noun: the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents
Noun: a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force
Noun: the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)
Noun: (psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness
Noun: an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current
Noun: group action in opposition to those in power

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The resistance to change was stronger than expected.(変化への抵抗は予想以上に強かった。)
She showed great resistance during the debate.(彼女は討論中に強い抵抗を示した。)
Resistance to the new policy grew quickly among employees.(新しい方針への抵抗は社員の間で急速に広まった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens
Noun: despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead
Noun: the enemy offered little resistance
Noun: these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): electric resistance, electrical resistance, immunity, impedance, ohmic resistance, opposition, resistance, resistivity, resistor, underground

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): action, capability, condition, electrical device, electrical phenomenon, group action, mechanical phenomenon, military action, revolutionary group, unresponsiveness, unwillingness

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absolution, accomplishment, action, activity, aggression, alienation, amperage, amphibious landing, anchorage, antenna, application, arrival, assembly, astigmatism, atmosphere, atonicity, attendance, attenuator, automation, ballast, battery, battle, beatification, bimetallic strip, blockade, brainstorming, brush, brutalization, bruxism, capacitance, capacitor, celibacy, cell, change, charge, choice, circuit, circumstance, climate, comfort, communalism, competition, condemnation, conductance, confederation, conflict, control panel, cooperation, coup d’etat, course, current, curvature, danger, decline, decolonization, defense, deification, democratization, despair, destabilization, dielectric heating, difficulty, disbandment, discomfort, disestablishment, dishabille, disorderliness, distortion, distributor, diversification, diversity, dominance, dryness, due process, economic condition, economy, elastance, electric potential, electric resistance, electrical disturbance, electrograph, electronic warfare, electrostatic generator, emphasizing, employment, emptiness, encapsulation, engagement, ennoblement, environmental condition, ethnic cleansing, exchange, exoneration, eye condition, facilitation, fetch, filter, financial condition, flasher, frigidity, frizz, fruition, fullness, fuse, guilt, hairlessness, health, homelessness, hopefulness, hospitalization, hyalinization, identification, immunity, impaction, impropriety, improvement, impurity, induction, inductor, inertia, iniquity, innocence, integration, interaction, internationalization, ionization, irradiation, jack, jumpstart, kindness, lactosuria, laxness, leakiness, legalization, leverage, light, load, lubrication, malady, mechanization, military action, mode, motivation, mummification, mutism, nakedness, nationalization, need, niche, noise conditions, nomination, non-engagement, nonattendance, nonresistance, normality, orderliness, participation, performance, physical condition, pickings, place, play, playing, plug, polarization, police action, politeness, precipitator, prepossession, preservation, procession, prognathism, prohibition, protuberance, psychological state, purity, pyroelectricity, rally, reactance, reactor, rectifier, reference, regularization, reinstatement, relay, reluctance, repair, res gestae, resistance, resistor, return, reverence, revolution, rustication, rustiness, saber rattling, safety, sanitary condition, saturation, scandalization, security system, segway, separation, serration, silence, situation, ski conditions, skin effect, social activity, social control, socialization, solar array, sortie, sound, soundness, spark arrester, spark plug, stampede, standardization, stigmatism, stupefaction, submission, subservience, suppressor, susceptibility, tension, thing, tilth, trajectory, transaction, transducer, transformer, transfusion, transgression, transponder, underground, unsoundness, unsusceptibility, urbanization, vacuolization, vampirism, virginity, voltage, vote, war, way, wetness, zapper

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): acoustic resistance, acquired immunity, anti-takeover defense, ballast resistor, confrontation, defiance, dispute, drag, friction, immunogenicity, insubordination, lockout, maquis, natural immunity, obstructionism, ohmage, potential divider, protest, reaction, rebellion, rheostat, sales resistance

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: immune, oppose, resist, resistant, resistive, underground

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, psychology, science, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: emotional

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative