request

/rɪˈkwɛst/

意味: 要求、依頼

例文: Lena sent a song request to June.
　　  レナはジューンに曲のリクエストを送った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a request(リクエストをする), request information(情報を求める), request permission(許可を求める)

定義: 何かを頼むことや求めること。誰かに何かをしてほしいとお願いすること。たとえば、友達に手伝ってほしいと頼むときや、店で商品を注文するときに使います。ビジネスやフォーマルな場面でもよく使われます。

requestは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
Noun: the verbal act of requesting
Verb: express the need or desire for; ask for
Verb: ask (a person) to do something
Verb: inquire for (information)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I sent a request for more information yesterday.(昨日、追加情報のリクエストを送りました。)
Please fulfill my request as soon as possible.(できるだけ早く私のリクエストを対応してください。)
They denied the request without any explanation.(彼らは説明なしにリクエストを拒否しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: She requested an extra bed in her room
Verb: She called for room service
Verb: She asked him to be here at noon
Verb: I requested that she type the entire manuscript
Verb: I requested information from the secretary

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): asking, bespeak, call for, petition, postulation, quest, request

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ask, communicate, message, speech act, wonder

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acknowledge, acknowledgment, address, affirmation, agreement, approval, boast, body, carry, challenge, citation, command, commitment, congratulation, corker, denial, denunciation, description, digression, direction, disagreement, disapproval, disclosure, disrespect, drivel, explanation, get across, guidance, information, informing, interpolation, latent content, meaning, memorial, message, naming, narrative, nonsense, objection, offer, opinion, plant, promise, promotion, proposal, refusal, rejection, relay, reminder, render, reply, request, resignation, respects, send a message, sensationalism, shocker, slander, solicit, statement, subject, submission, wit

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): appeal, application, apply, ask, ask out, beg, call, challenge, charge, claim, demand, desire, encore, entreaty, excuse, invitation, invite, notification, order, petition, prayer, propose, questioning, recall, reserve, seek, solicit, solicitation, supplicate, trick or treat, wish

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: petition, petitionary, request

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞): est

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: