relation

/rɪˈleɪʃən/

意味: 関係、親類

例文: The relation between them is strong.
　　  彼らの関係は強い。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: family relation(家族関係), causal relation(因果関係), international relation(国際関係)

定義: 物や人の間のつながりや関係を指します。例えば、家族や友人との関係、物事の因果関係、国と国との関係など、さまざまな状況で使われます。関係の種類や強さは状況によって異なります。

relationは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
Noun: the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man’s penis is inserted into the woman’s vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur
Noun: a person related by blood or marriage
Noun: an act of narration
Noun: (law) the principle that an act done at a later time is deemed by law to have occurred at an earlier time
Noun: (usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The relation between the two variables is strong.(二つの変数の関係は強い。)
She explained the relation clearly to the class.(彼女はクラスに関係を明確に説明した。)
Their relation improved after the meeting.(会議の後、彼らの関係は改善した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: police are searching for relatives of the deceased
Noun: he has distant relations back in New Jersey
Noun: he was the hero according to his own relation
Noun: his endless recounting of the incident eventually became unbearable
Noun: his attorney argued for the relation back of the amended complaint to the time the initial complaint was filed
Noun: international relations

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): carnal knowledge, coition, coitus, congress, copulation, intercourse, recounting, relation, relation back, relative, sex act, sexual congress, sexual intercourse, sexual relation, telling

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): abstraction, dealings, legal principle, narration, person, sexual activity

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, attribute, authority, autodidact, autoeroticism, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, bestiality, birth, bisexuality, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, bondage, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, carnal abuse, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communication, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, conception, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coupling, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, foreplay, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, group, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, heterosexuality, homosexual, homosexuality, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, jus sanguinis, jus soli, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, lechery, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measure, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, otherworld, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, outercourse, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, perversion, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, pleasure, posturer, powderer, precursor, preemption, preserver, primitive, promiscuity, propositus, psychological feature, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relation, relation back, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, reproduction, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, safe sex, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, set, sex object, sex symbol, sexual intercourse, sexual love, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): affinity, agnate, ancestor, association, blood relation, business relation, causality, change, comparison, connection, control, cousin, defloration, descendant, enate, foundation, fuck, function, hank panky, in-law, interrelation, kin, kinship, kinsman, kinswoman, kissing cousin, linguistic relation, logical relation, magnitude relation, mathematical relation, next of kin, offspring, opposition, ownership, part, penetration, position, possession, reciprocality, relationship, second cousin, sibling, social relation, spouse, temporal relation, unconnectedness, unlawful carnal knowledge

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: coital, copulate, recount, relate, relationship, tell

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞): ation

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: