rat

/ræt/

意味: ネズミ

例文: A rat stole cheese from the kitchen.
　　  ネズミが台所からチーズを盗んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: rat poison(ラットポイズン), rat race(ラットレース), pack rat(パックラット)

定義: ネズミの一種で、特に大きくてしっぽが長いものを指します。多くの都市や農場に住んでおり、食べ物を探して夜に活動します。人間にとっては害虫とされることが多く、病気を運ぶこともあります。

ratは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
Noun: someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
Noun: a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
Noun: one who reveals confidential information in return for money
Noun: a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman’s coiffure
Verb: desert one’s party or group of friends, for example, for one’s personal advantage
Verb: employ scabs or strike breakers in
Verb: take the place of work of someone on strike
Verb: give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
Verb: catch rats, especially with dogs
Verb: give away information about somebody

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The rat ran quickly across the kitchen floor.(ネズミが台所の床を素早く走った。)
She spotted a rat near the old barn.(彼女は古い納屋の近くでネズミを見つけた。)
A rat can be a clever and sneaky animal.(ネズミは賢くてずる賢い動物だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: only a rotter would do that
Noun: kill the rat
Noun: throw the bum out
Noun: you cowardly little pukes!
Noun: the British call a contemptible person a `git’
Verb: He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): betray, betrayer, blabber, blackleg, bum, crumb, denounce, dirty dog, fink, git, give away, grass, informer, lowlife, puke, rat, rotter, scab, scum bag, shit, shop, skunk, snitch, so-and-so, squealer, stag, stinker, stinkpot, strikebreaker, tell on

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): capture, defect, hire, inform, informant, pad, rodent, unpleasant person, work, worker

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abrocome, acquaint, advise, aggravator, agouti, alienator, anathema, announce, asshole, assistant, bag, bank, batfowl, beater, beaver, bill poster, bleacher, boatman, bore, capybara, carpet pad, carter, caster, cavy, charcoal burner, chinchilla, cleaning pad, cold fish, collector, comber, cornhusker, cotton rat, coypu, creep, critic, cunt, cynic, denounce, disabuse, dormouse, drive, driver, egotist, employable, employee, engage, explain, familiarize, farm, featherbed, fill, fill in, finisher, fink, freelance, freelancer, frog, gerbil, grabber, grouch, gutter, hamster, hanger, hunt, incubus, indicate, inform, informer, inoculate, instruct, introduce, jerboa, job, joker, jumping mouse, labor, lamplighter, leaker, lemming, man, mara, marmot, mat, mattress, mattress pad, melter, misinform, mole rat, monster, moonlight, moonlighter, mopper, mountain beaver, mountain chinchilla, mountain paca, mouse, murine, muskrat, muzzler, nailer, nark, narrate, new world mouse, oiler, oppressor, paca, pain, panel, part-timer, passive source, pawer, peasant, peeler, pharisee, pill, planter, plastron, plier, porcupine, potholder, powderpuff, prairie dog, prima donna, processor, prompt, prude, pruner, puller, quarryman, ragsorter, rat, regret, remonstrate, report, rotter, round-tailed muskrat, sand rat, sanitary napkin, scab, scoffer, scold, scrubber, seasonal worker, selfish person, servant, serve, sheller, shelver, shingler, ship, shoveler, sign, skidder, skilled worker, slave, sneak, sneerer, snob, snorter, solderer, splicer, splitter, squirrel, stainer, stemmer, stringer, stripper, subcontract, table mat, tacker, tapper, teach, teaser, tell, temp, testify, throwster, tier, tiler, tinker, toiler, topper, trade unionist, transdermal patch, trap, turn a trick, twiner, undeceive, understate, unpleasant woman, update, upstart, viscacha, volunteer, vulgarian, wallah, warn, washer, water rat, whiner, whistle blower, winder, wiper, wise up, wood rat, working girl, workmate, worm

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bandicoot rat, black rat, brown rat, fink, jerboa rat, nark, pocket rat, rice rat, sell out, supergrass

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: betray, betrayer, blab, blabber, blackleg, bum, inform, rat, ratter, ratting, ratty, scab, shit, snitch, snitcher, squeal

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, fear, negative