rail

/reɪl/

意味: レール、手すり

例文: Lena leaned on the rail.
　　  レナは手すりにもたれた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: rail system(鉄道システム), rail track(レールトラック), rail network(鉄道ネットワーク)

定義: 鉄道や電車が走るための金属の線路やレールのことです。また、手すりや柵として使われる細長い金属の棒も指します。

railは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
Noun: short for railway
Noun: a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
Noun: a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)
Noun: any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
Verb: complain bitterly
Verb: enclose with rails
Verb: provide with rails
Verb: separate with a railing
Verb: convey (goods etc.) by rails
Verb: travel by rail or train
Verb: lay with rails
Verb: fish with a handline over the rails of a boat
Verb: spread negative information about
Verb: criticize severely

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The train runs smoothly along the rail.(電車はレールに沿ってスムーズに走る。)
He grabbed the rail to steady himself.(彼は体を支えるために手すりをつかんだ。)
They painted the rail bright red yesterday.(彼らは昨日、手すりを鮮やかな赤に塗った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he traveled by rail
Noun: he was concerned with rail safety
Verb: rail in the old graves
Verb: The yard was railed
Verb: rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace
Verb: fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium
Verb: They railed from Rome to Venice
Verb: She trained to Hamburg
Verb: hundreds of miles were railed out here
Verb: They are railing for fresh fish
Verb: The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews
Verb: He fulminated against the Republicans’ plan to cut Medicare
Verb: She railed against the bad social policies

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): fulminate, inveigh, rail, rail in, rail off, railing, rails, revile, runway, track, train, vilify, vituperate

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): abuse, bar, barrier, complain, denounce, enclose, fish, lay, railway, ride, separate, supply, transport, wading bird

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): advect, air-cool, alphabetize, angle, arm, backbite, bannister, barricade, bed, belaying pin, berth, bewhisker, bicycle, bleat, blow, boat, bolt, border, bottom, bound, box in, brail, brattice, break, breakwater, bulwark, bury, bus, bush, bustard, button quail, cable railway, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, carpenter’s level, carry over, causeway, charge, chariot, chinning bar, chunga, cleat, coal, cog railway, computerize, condemn, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, core, cornice, costume, courlan, crab, crane, crash barrier, crenel, crested cariama, crossbar, curse, curtain, dado, dam, date, deplore, detach, disperse, drawbar, elevated railway, embank, equip, extend, feed, fence, fender, ferry, flamingo, float, flood, frame, freight, fret, fuel, fulminate, fund, furnish, gate, glass, grab bar, grate, gripe, grouch, handlebar, handspike, hat, headline, headquarter, heat, heaver, heron, hitchhike, hobnail, hurdle, hydrate, ibis, index, innervate, interleave, joint, joyride, kern, key, lay, lever, leverage, lighter, limpkin, machicolate, match, metro, monorail, motorbike, movable barrier, murmur, nag, net fish, offer, ortygan, partition, partner, patch, pick up, piggyback, pipe, plain wanderer, pour, prawn, protest, provision, pump, raft, rafter, rail, railing, railroad, ramp, rebury, reflectorize, repine, report, retrofit, revetment, rim, roadblock, rotor, sanitate, scallop, scenic railway, seat, seine, shackle, shark, shelter, shoebill, shorebird, shrimp, shut off, signalize, slang, slat, sled, sledge, slice bar, sluice, snowmobile, spoonbill, stabilizer bar, starting gate, step, still-fish, stint, stock, stork, subtitle, surfeit, tap, taxi, teleport, terrace, theme, ticket, toggle, tool, top, towel rail, track, train, transistorize, trawl, truck, trumpeter, tube, uniform, upholster, victual, vilify, water, wharf, wheel, wheelbarrow, whine, wive, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bar, coot, crake, fife rail, hitchrack, ledger board, notornis, picture rail, plate rail, safety rail, split rail, taffrail, third rail, weka

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: fulmination, rail, railing, revilement, train, vilification, vilifier, vituperation, vituperative

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, anticipation, negative