rack

/ræk/

意味: 棚、ラック

例文: Haruki built a wooden rack.
　　  ハルキは木製の棚を作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: wine rack(ワインラック), luggage rack(荷物棚), spice rack(スパイスラック)

定義: 棚や台のこと。物を置いたり、整理したりするために使う。たとえば、ワインボトルやスパイスを置くための特別な棚も「ラック」と呼ばれる。

rackは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: framework for holding objects
Noun: rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton
Noun: the destruction or collapse of something
Noun: an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims
Noun: a support for displaying various articles
Noun: a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body
Noun: a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately
Verb: go at a rack
Verb: stretch to the limits
Verb: put on a rack and pinion
Verb: obtain by coercion or intimidation
Verb: run before a gale
Verb: fly in high wind
Verb: draw off from the lees
Verb: torment emotionally or mentally
Verb: work on a rack
Verb: seize together, as of parallel ropes of a tackle in order to prevent running through the block
Verb: torture on the rack

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I hung my coat on the rack.(コートをラックに掛けた。)
The bike is parked by the rack.(自転車はラックのそばに停めてある。)
She placed the plates on the rack to dry.(彼女は皿を乾かすためにラックに置いた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: wrack and ruin
Noun: the newspapers were arranged on a rack
Verb: the horses single-footed
Verb: rack one’s brains
Verb: rack a camera
Verb: They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss
Verb: They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him
Verb: rack wine
Verb: rack leather

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): excruciate, extort, gouge, rack, scud, single-foot, squeeze, stand, torment, torture, wheel, wrack, wring

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cut, destruction, draw, fly, framework, gait, instrument of torture, overcharge, pace, pain, sail, seize, support, torture, try, work

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): agonize, airframe, andiron, annihilation, arbor, arch support, back, backboard, baluster, bar, base, bastinado, bearing, bearing wall, beat, bedpost, bookend, boot, brace, bracket, break someone’s heart, bridge, brisket, burning, bustle, buzz, canter, casing, catch, chine, chop, clasp, claw, clench, climbing frame, clotheshorse, coaming, coldwork, collar, confit, cornice, crucifixion, cut of beef, cut of lamb, cut of mutton, cut of pork, cut of veal, cybernate, deckle, deglycerolize, derrick, dismemberment, doorframe, electric shock, entrecote, eradication, exercise, extort, fender, flight, fly on, foot, foothold, forequarter, frame, gallop, gantry, genital torture, get, grab, grapple, grate, grill, grip, gun carriage, handbarrow, handrest, hanger, harness, harp, hayrack, headstock, hindquarter, honeycomb, hot-work, hover, iron maiden, jibe, jog trot, judicial torture, kia quen, kittee, lattice, leg, loin, luff, martyr, milk, mounting, nab, nail pulling, neck, outpoint, overwork, oxbow, perch, picket, picture frame, pier, pillow block, prolonged interrogation, pump, rack, ravage, razing, rest, rework, rib, ribbing, roast, rocker, ruin, run, saddle, sash, sawhorse, scud, seat, sensory deprivation, shank, shelf, shin, shoulder, side, single-foot, siphon, sirloin, sleep deprivation, sluice, snatch, soar, spoke, steak, step, stirrup, stock, stocks, strappado, stretcher, structural member, suck, tack, tailstock, tambour, tap, tee, tenderloin, tenter, thumbscrew, till, tool, torment, trot, truss, try, undercarriage, walk, walker, warm up, wattle, wear ship, weather, window, window frame, wrack, yoke

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): barbecue, bicycle rack, bier, bleed, carrier, coatrack, cruet-stand, dish rack, dress rack, hayrack, magazine rack, music stand, pipe rack, plate rack, rack of lamb, spice rack, tie rack, toastrack, towel rack, tripod

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: excruciation, extortion, gouger, rack, scud, scudding, single-foot, squeeze, torment, tormenter, tormentor, torture, torturer, wrack

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness