purge

/pɜːrdʒ/

意味: 粛清、排除

例文: The purge removed old rules.
　　  粛清で古い規則が取り除かれた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: purge the system(システムを浄化する), purge the records(記録を削除する), purge the body(体を浄化する)

定義: 不要なものや有害なものを取り除くことを指します。特に、組織や体内から悪いものを排除することを意味します。例えば、データベースから古いデータを削除したり、体内の毒素を排出したりすることです。

purgeは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
Noun: an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements
Noun: an abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place
Verb: oust politically
Verb: clear of a charge
Verb: make pure or free from sin or guilt
Verb: rid of impurities
Verb: rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid
Verb: eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
Verb: excrete or evacuate (someone’s bowels or body)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They decided to purge old files from the system.(彼らはシステムから古いファイルを一掃することにした。)
The leader promised to purge corruption within the party.(指導者は党内の腐敗を一掃すると約束した。)
She needed to purge negative thoughts from her mind.(彼女は心の中のネガティブな考えを取り除く必要があった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he died in a purge by Stalin
Verb: Deng Xiao Ping was purged several times throughout his lifetime
Verb: he left the monastery purified
Verb: purge the water
Verb: purge your mind
Verb: flush the wound with antibiotics
Verb: purge the old gas tank
Verb: After drinking too much, the students vomited
Verb: He purged continuously
Verb: The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night
Verb: The doctor decided that the patient must be purged

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): barf, be sick, cast, cat, chuck, disgorge, flush, honk, puke, purgation, purge, purging, purify, regorge, regurgitate, retch, sanctify, scour, sick, spew, spue, throw up, upchuck, vomit, vomit up

Antonyms(反意語): keep down, rehabilitate

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): acquit, change, cleaning, clearing, excrete, persecute, purify, removal, rinse, treat

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, administer, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, analyze, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, bleed, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, cauterize, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, correct, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, cup, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depilation, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detox, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disinfestation, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, doctor, domesticate, dope, draw, dress, dry, dry cleaning, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evacuate, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, exude, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, flush, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, housecleaning, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, hyperventilate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insufflate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, iodize, ionate, irrigate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, manipulate, mark, masculinize, massage, mechanize, medicate, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, nurse, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, operate on, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, pack, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purge, purification, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remedy, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitation, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, scrub, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shock, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, splint, spring-cleaning, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, sterilization, stiffen, still, stool, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweat, sweeping, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, urinate, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, vet, vindicate, vindication, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vomit, vulgarise, warm, washup, weaken, weaponize, wet, whitewash, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): catharsis, lustrate, purification, spiritualize

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: disgorgement, puke, puking, purgation, purgative, purge, purging, purification, purity, regurgitation, retch, saint, sanctification, scour, sick, spewer, vomit, vomiter, vomiting

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative