puncture

/pʌŋk.tʃər/

意味: 穴、パンク

例文: The bike’s puncture delayed Haruki.
　　  自転車のパンクでハルキは遅れた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tire puncture(タイヤのパンク), puncture wound(刺し傷), puncture repair(パンク修理)

定義: 何かが鋭いもので突き刺されて穴が開くことを指します。例えば、タイヤや皮膚に小さな穴ができることです。

punctureは約600,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: loss of air pressure in a tire when a hole is made by some sharp object
Noun: a small hole made by a sharp object
Noun: the act of puncturing or perforating
Verb: pierce with a pointed object; make a hole into
Verb: make by piercing
Verb: reduce or lessen the size or importance of
Verb: cause to lose air pressure or collapse by piercing
Verb: be pierced or punctured

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The tire had a sudden puncture on the highway.(高速道路でタイヤが突然パンクした。)
She used a needle to puncture the balloon carefully.(彼女は風船を慎重に針で刺した。)
A puncture in the pipe caused the water leak.(パイプの穴が水漏れを引き起こした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: puncture a tire
Verb: puncture a hole
Verb: The bad review of his work deflated his self-confidence
Verb: puncture an air balloon
Verb: The tire punctured

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): deflate, puncture

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, break, deprecate, depressurize, hole, make, mishap, pierce

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accident, acting, aid, air hole, armhole, arouse, assemble, attempt, bear, beat, beget, behavior, bite, blast, break up, bring, build, bunghole, burst, buttonhole, buzz, calibration, cause, ceremony, chop, choreograph, clear, cleave, compose, concealment, construct, continuance, control, copy, countersink, crash, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, creation, crush, cup, cup of tea, cut, deflate, demand, derailment, derive, direct, dismantling, distill, diversion, domesticity, ear hole, education, energizing, enjoyment, establish, eye, eyelet, film, film-make, finger hole, follow-up, form, froth, fun, game, generate, give, grind, ground loop, grouping, hawse, incorporate, institute, keyhole, ladder, lamentation, last, laughter, lay down, leadership, liveliness, loophole, lubber’s hole, manhole, manufacture, market, measurement, mortise, mouth hole, music, mystification, nail hole, near miss, negotiation, occupation, offset, operation, organization, originate, peephole, perforation, perturbation, placement, pleasure, plughole, poke, politics, posthole, practice, precession, preparation, prepare, press, prickle, procedure, produce, protection, provision, punch, puncture, put on, raise, re-create, realize, recreate, regenerate, release, representation, reproduce, riddle, role, scrape, search, sensory activity, service, short-circuit, sin, slip, smash, snap, solo, sound hole, space walk, sting, strike, style, support, tap, thumbhole, timekeeping, track, training, turn, twine, use, variation, vent, verbalization, waste, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): centesis, perforation, pinhole, pinprick, prick, scarify, venipuncture

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: deflator, puncture

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: