pull

/pʊl/

意味: 引くこと

例文: Haruki gave the rope a pull.
　　  ハルキはロープを引いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: pull a rope(ロープを引く), pull a muscle(筋肉を痛める), pull a lever(レバーを引く)

定義: 何かを自分の方に引っ張ること。力を使って物を動かす行動。例えば、ドアを開けるために引くことや、ロープを引っ張ること。

pullは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
Noun: the force used in pulling
Noun: special advantage or influence
Noun: a device used for pulling something
Noun: a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
Noun: a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)
Noun: a sustained effort
Verb: cause to move by pulling
Verb: direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
Verb: move into a certain direction
Verb: apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
Verb: perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
Verb: bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover
Verb: steer into a certain direction
Verb: strain abnormally
Verb: cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense
Verb: operate when rowing a boat
Verb: rein in to keep from winning a race
Verb: tear or be torn violently
Verb: hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing
Verb: strip of feathers
Verb: remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
Verb: take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for
Verb: take away

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please pull the door gently.(ドアをそっと引いてください。)
He tried to pull the heavy cart.(彼は重いカートを引こうとした。)
They pull together to win.(彼らは勝つために一緒に引く。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the pull up the hill had him breathing harder
Noun: his strenuous pulling strained his back
Noun: the pull of the moon
Noun: the pull of the current
Noun: the chairman’s nephew has a lot of pull
Noun: he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer
Noun: the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell
Noun: he was sidelined with a hamstring pull
Noun: he took a puff on his pipe
Noun: he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly
Noun: it was a long pull but we made it
Verb: draw a wagon
Verb: pull a sled
Verb: Her good looks attract the stares of many men
Verb: The ad pulled in many potential customers
Verb: This pianist pulls huge crowds
Verb: The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers
Verb: the car pulls to the right
Verb: Pull the rope
Verb: Pull the handle towards you
Verb: pull the string gently
Verb: pull the trigger of the gun
Verb: pull your knees towards your chin
Verb: perpetrate a crime
Verb: pull a bank robbery
Verb: draw a weapon
Verb: pull out a gun
Verb: The mugger pulled a knife on his victim
Verb: pull one’s horse to a stand
Verb: Pull the car over
Verb: I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up
Verb: The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition
Verb: A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
Verb: pull the oars
Verb: pull a horse
Verb: The curtain ripped from top to bottom
Verb: pull the cooked chicken into strips
Verb: pull the ball
Verb: pull a chicken
Verb: pluck the capon
Verb: pull weeds
Verb: extract a bad tooth
Verb: take out a splinter
Verb: extract information from the telegram
Verb: We all rooted for the home team
Verb: I’m pulling for the underdog
Verb: Are you siding with the defender of the title?
Verb: pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): attract, clout, commit, deplumate, deplume, displume, drag, draw, draw in, draw out, extract, force, get out, overstretch, perpetrate, pluck, puff, pull, pull in, pull out, pull up, pulling, rend, rip, rive, root for, take out, tear, twist, wrench

Antonyms(反意語): push, repel

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, advantage, device, drive, effort, force, hit, inhalation, injure, injury, move, propulsion, pull, rein, remove, row, side, strip, tear

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abduct, ablate, acoustic device, act on, adapter, adduct, advance, aerodynamic force, affinity, afterburner, agglomerator, agitate, airfoil, alarm, alternate, amputate, antagonize, anticipate, appliance, application, applicator, aspergill, aspirate, attack, attract, attraction, autopilot, backhand, bail, bail out, bait, bark, beat, begin, behave, billiard marker, bird feeder, birth trauma, blast trauma, bleeding, blow, blower, blunt trauma, bone, bootjack, bounce, brain damage, brandish, breathalyzer, breathing device, bruise, brush, bubbler, buffer, bump, bunker, bunt, bur, burl, burn, calk, cannon, carve out, catapult, center, centrifugal force, centripetal force, change hands, charger, chase away, chip away, circulate, circumcise, clap, clean, clear, clear off, clip-on, coact, cohesion, comb, come close, come to the fore, comforter, concuss, condense, condescend, conductor, connect, continue, contraceptive, converter, cope, corer, coriolis force, corrective, court, create, croquet, crumb, crusher, cryptograph, cutoff, dally, dampener, damper, dandle, dare, de-iodinate, de-ionate, deal, decalcify, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, deflector, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, dental appliance, depressor, desorb, detector, detoxify, diestock, dig, disable, disarrange, discharge, disembowel, dislocate, dislocation, dislodge, dispatch, displace, do well, double, drag, draw, draw off, dredge, dribble, drift, drive, drive around, drop, drop forge, effect, egotrip, elastic device, electric shock, electrical device, electronic device, eliminate, empty, energizer, engage, enucleate, epilate, evade, excavate, exenterate, exercise, exercise device, exert, expectorate, expedience, expel, explosive device, expulsion, exteriorize, extirpate, extract, fan, favor, favorableness, feather, filter, finish up, fire extinguisher, flare, flick, fluctuate, fly, follow through, force, foul, fracture, friction, frostbite, fumigator, funnel, gas fixture, gasp, get around to, glide, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, good, graze, groover, ground, ground out, guard, gut, handicap, harm, harvest, haul, head, heat exchanger, heater, heel, herd, hit, holding device, hole, homecourt advantage, hook, horn, hull, husk, hustle, hydrofoil, hypophysectomize, imprint, indicator, instrument, interact, interlock, interrupt, interrupter, intravasation, jar, jig, jump, key, keyboard, kill, kinetoscope, knife, knock out, knocker, lacerate, ladle, lateralize, launch, launching, leach, lead, least effort, leverage, life force, lift, lifting device, lighter, lob, loft, lord it over, lorentz force, lower, machine, magnet, magnetomotive force, maim, make a point, make bold, maneuver, mechanism, memory device, misbehave, mobilize, moment, muck, musical instrument, nest egg, noisemaker, optical device, overexertion, overkill, override, overturn, paper feed, participate, partner, peeler, penetrating trauma, perform, perpetrate, pick, pinch, pit, pitch, play, play it by ear, pluck, pop, pour, power takeoff, preference, press down, privilege, prod, profit, prompter, propel, propulsion, prosecute, puff, pull, pull back, pulse, pump, push, put, putt, race, racket, raise, rake, rampage, react, reaction, ream, reciprocate, reflector, release, relocate, remote control, rend, repeat, repulsion, resect, reset, restraint, reward, rock, roll, rout out, router, run, run down, runner, rupture, rush, saltate, satisfice, scale, scalp, scan, scavenge, scoop, scratcher, scull, seed, send, separate, set about, shank, shed, shell, shift, shoehorn, shoetree, shoot, shooting, shooting stick, shred, shredder, shuck, signaling device, single, singsong, sink, skim, skin, slice, slide, sling, slip, smash, snap, sneak, snick, snowshoe, sounder, source of illumination, spill, spoon, stabilizer, stampede, start, station, stem, stemmer, sting, stir, straightener, strain, strengthener, stress, stretch, string, strip, stroke, struggle, stylus, subluxate, suction cup, supererogation, superiority, support, surprise, sweatbox, swing, synchroflash, take, take away, take back, take care, take off, take out, take time by the forelock, take-up, tax advantage, tear away, teaser, throw, throwing stick, tilter, tip, toe, tongs, top, torsion, torture, toy, trample, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, trap, traumatize, trigger, triple, trouble, try, tug, turn, tusk, twist, twitch, unburden, undercut, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unseat, unstring, unveil, unwind, uproot, upstage, use, valve, vaporizer, ventilator, volley, volunteer, wait, wale, wash, washboard, water cooler, wear away, wedge, weed, whang, wheeling, whiplash, whistle, winch, wind, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, woo, woosh, work, wound, wrench, yank

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abduct, adduct, attract, bellpull, bring, catch, cut in, demodulate, draft, drag, draw, draw close, draw in, extirpation, gather, haul, hike up, make, pick at, pluck, pull back, pull chain, recommit, retract, sprain, stretch, thread, toke, traction, tug, twitch, unsheathe, winch, wrench, wring out, yank

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: attraction, attractive, commission, committal, drag, draw, drawer, drawing, extractible, extraction, extractor, force, perpetration, perpetrator, puff, pull, puller, pulling, rip, twist, wrench

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive