preserve

/prɪˈzɜːrv/

意味: 保存食、保護区

例文: June’s preserve jar exploded dramatically.
　　  ジューンの保存瓶が派手に爆発した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: preserve food(食品を保存する), preserve nature(自然を保護する), preserve culture(文化を保存する)

定義: 何かをそのままの状態で保つこと、または守ること。食品や自然、文化などを長く保つために行う行動や方法を指します。

preserveは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
Noun: a reservation where animals are protected
Noun: fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
Verb: keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last
Verb: keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
Verb: to keep up and reserve for personal or special use
Verb: prevent (food) from rotting
Verb: maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger
Verb: keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

We must preserve the old forest for future generations.(私たちは未来のために古い森を保護しなければならない。)
She uses jars to preserve homemade jam safely.(彼女は自家製ジャムを安全に保存するために瓶を使う。)
The museum works hard to preserve ancient artifacts.(博物館は古代の遺物を保存するために努力している。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: medicine is no longer a male preserve
Verb: preserve the peace in the family
Verb: continue the family tradition
Verb: Carry on the old traditions
Verb: We preserve these archeological findings
Verb: The old lady could not keep up the building
Verb: children must be taught to conserve our national heritage
Verb: The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts
Verb: She saved the old family photographs in a drawer
Verb: preserved meats
Verb: keep potatoes fresh
Verb: May God keep you
Verb: preserve the forest and the lakes

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bear on, carry on, conserve, conserves, continue, keep, keep up, maintain, preserve, preserves, save, uphold

Antonyms(反意語): discontinue

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): confiture, cook, keep, protect, reservation, sphere

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): body guard, candied fruit, carry over, charm, concoct, conserve, continue, cover, cover for, defend, deglaze, deny, devil, distaff, distance, dress, flambe, front, guard, harbor, hold over, housekeep, immunize, indian reservation, insure, keep, kingdom, lap, lard, look out, mothproof, overprotect, political arena, precook, preserve, pressurize, province, put on, retain, safeguard, save, scallop, shield, store, wall, whip up, withhold

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): apple butter, can, chowchow, conserve, corn, cure, dehydrate, embalm, freeze-dry, hold the line, jam, jelly, lemon curd, marmalade, mummify, perpetuate, persevere, pickle, plastinate, prolong, record, refrigerate, resume, salt, shooting preserve

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: conservation, conserve, maintenance, preservation, preservative, preserve, preserver, saver, upholder

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pre

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive