prepare

/pɹɪˈpɛə/

意味: 準備する

例文: Haruki prepared tea for twenty guests.
　　  ハルキは20人分のお茶を準備した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: prepare a meal(食事を準備する), prepare for an exam(試験の準備をする), prepare a report(報告書を準備する)

定義: 何かをするために必要なことを整えること。たとえば、食事を作るために材料を集めたり、試験のために勉強したりすることです。準備することで、物事がスムーズに進むようにします。

prepareは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
Verb: prepare for eating by applying heat
Verb: to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery
Verb: arrange by systematic planning and united effort
Verb: educate for a future role or function
Verb: create by training and teaching
Verb: lead up to and soften by sounding the dissonant note in it as a consonant note in the preceding chord
Verb: undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I prepare breakfast every morning.(私は毎朝朝食を準備します。)
She needs to prepare for the exam.(彼女は試験の準備をする必要があります。)
They prepare the room before guests arrive.(彼らは客が来る前に部屋を整えます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Get the children ready for school!
Verb: prepare for war
Verb: I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill
Verb: Cook me dinner, please
Verb: can you make me an omelette?
Verb: fix breakfast for the guests, please
Verb: prepare a report
Verb: prepare a speech
Verb: machinate a plot
Verb: organize a strike
Verb: devise a plan to take over the director’s office
Verb: He is grooming his son to become his successor
Verb: The prince was prepared to become King one day
Verb: They trained him to be a warrior
Verb: The old master is training world-class violinists
Verb: we develop the leaders for the future
Verb: prepare the discord in bar 139
Verb: She is training to be a teacher
Verb: He trained as a legal aid

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cook, develop, devise, educate, fix, gear up, get up, groom, machinate, make, organise, organize, prepare, ready, set, set up, train

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, create from raw material, educate, initiate, learn, make, sound, teach

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arouse, arterialize, ash, assemble, assimilate, audit, automatize, awaken, bake, barb, barbarize, bear, beat, beget, bestialize, better, blast, blind, blister, blow, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brew, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, build, calcify, camp, capture, catechize, cause, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chop, choreograph, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, cleave, clink, clot, cloud, co-educate, coach, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, compose, condense, condition, confuse, constitutionalize, construct, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, copy, corrupt, counterchange, crack, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, crochet, cry, customize, cut, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, derive, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dip, direct, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, drill, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enlighten, equal, eroticize, establish, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, film, film-make, fix, flatten, flocculate, form, formulate, freeze, frenchify, froth, full, gelatinize, generate, give, glamorize, glorify, gong, grind, ground, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incorporate, increase, indispose, indoctrinate, induct, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, institute, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introduce, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, knit, knot, laicize, lay down, lecture, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, manufacture, mark, masculinize, mechanize, mentor, militarize, mince, mint, mix, morph, mount, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, offset, opacify, opalize, opsonize, organize, orientalize, originate, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, play, poison, polarize, politicize, pop, port, prepare, press, produce, professionalize, proof, prostrate, puncture, purify, put, put on, radicalize, raise, rarefy, rationalize, re-create, realize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, recreate, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, reinforce, relax, remodel, reproduce, restore, revolutionize, right, ring, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, school, scramble, scrape, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, short-circuit, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spin, spoonfeed, sputter, stabilize, stage, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, strike, strike up, string, strum, style, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tat, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, ting, tone down, touch, track, train, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, trip, turn, turn back, tutor, twang, twine, uglify, unclutter, undertake, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, unteach, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, weave, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): apprentice, brace, concoct, cram, cultivate, deglaze, devil, dress, drill, embattle, fix, flambe, housebreak, lard, lay, mount, precondition, precook, preserve, prime, provide, put on, qualify, retrain, rough in, sandwich, scallop, set up, socialize, spatchcock, summerize, toilet-train, whip up, winterize

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cook, cooker, cookery, cooking, deviser, devising, education, educative, grooming, machination, organisation, organization, preparation, preparative, preparatory, ready, readying, set, trainee, trainer, training

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pre

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, positive