plume

/pluːm/

意味: 羽、煙の柱

例文: A plume of steam rose from the teapot.
　　  急須から湯気の柱が立ち上った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: smoke plume(煙の柱), feather plume(羽飾り), plume of dust(ほこりの柱)

定義: 長くて細い形のものを指す言葉です。特に煙やほこりが空中に立ち上る様子を表します。また、鳥の羽飾りや装飾として使われる大きな羽も指します。

plumeは約600,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness
Noun: a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
Noun: the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
Verb: rip off; ask an unreasonable price
Verb: be proud of
Verb: deck with a plume
Verb: clean with one’s bill
Verb: form a plume
Verb: dress or groom with elaborate care

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The bird’s plume was bright and colorful.(その鳥の羽は鮮やかで色とりどりだった。)
A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.(煙突から煙の柱が上がった。)
She wore a hat decorated with a large plume.(彼女は大きな羽飾りの帽子をかぶっていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a plume of smoke
Noun: grass with large plumes
Verb: He prides himself on making it into law school
Verb: a plumed helmet
Verb: The birds preened
Verb: The chimneys were pluming the sky
Verb: The engine was pluming black smoke
Verb: She likes to dress when going to the opera

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): congratulate, dress, feather, fleece, gazump, hook, overcharge, pluck, plumage, plume, preen, pride, primp, rob, soak, surcharge

Antonyms(反意語): undercharge

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adornment, animal material, arrange, body covering, cheat, clean, deck, feel, overdress, shape

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): alphabetize, amorphous shape, anger, angular shape, animal fat, animal oil, animal product, band, bangle, beat, beauty spot, bedizen, bilk, block, blow, bone, boutonniere, bream, brush, burn, cascade, catenate, chafe, chain, circle, circlet, column, concord, connection, cool off, cordon, corral, cozen, crystallize, cup, deform, dentine, die, dimension, dish, disinfect, distorted shape, drape, draw, dress, dry clean, dust, encircle, enrobe, epaulet, epicranium, exoskeleton, exuviae, feather, figure, fit, flare, flatten, fly high, fob, fork, frill, frog, frontlet, fume, gazump, glow, gradate, hair, harbor, headful, hide, horn, incline, individuate, jewelry, juggle, line, line up, marshal, natural shape, order, organize, overcharge, pack, pair, pectoral, pendant, pipe-clay, plane, plume, pompon, prank, preen, pride, protective covering, pyramid, range, rearrange, recapture, regularize, rejoice, repent, ridge, roll, rosette, round, round shape, sadden, sanitize, scallop, scavenge, sequin, serialize, set, settle, shell, skin, sliver, smolder, solid, square, stack, stagger, steam, straighten, stratify, strike, string, string out, suffer, sweep, sympathize, tabulate, take pride, tart up, tassel, terrace, tie, triangle, trimming, turn, twist, vacuum, victimize, war paint, wash, wash up, welsh, whipsaw

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aftershaft, aigrette, bastard wing, contour feather, down, extort, flight feather, hackle, marabou, panache, scapular

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: congratulation, congratulatory, dress, feather, feathery, overcharge, plume, pride, primping

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: