plum

/plʌm/

意味: スモモ

例文: Aki made jam from sweet plums.
　　  アキは甘いスモモでジャムを作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: plum tree(プラムの木), plum sauce(プラムソース), plum color(プラム色)

定義: プラムは小さな丸い果物で、甘くてジューシーです。色は赤や紫が多いです。プラムはそのまま食べたり、ジャムやデザートに使われたりします。

plumは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone
Noun: any of numerous varieties of small to medium-sized round or oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single pit
Noun: a highly desirable position or assignment
Adverb: exactly
Adverb: completely; used as intensifiers

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The plum tree blossomed beautifully in spring.(梅の木は春に美しく咲きました。)
She picked a ripe plum from the basket.(彼女はかごから熟した梅を取りました。)
Plum juice is sweet and refreshing on hot days.(梅ジュースは暑い日に甘くてさわやかです。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a political plum
Adverb: fell plumb in the middle of the puddle
Adverb: clean forgot the appointment
Adverb: I’m plumb (or plum) tuckered out

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): clean, plum, plum tree, plumb

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): drupe, edible fruit, fruit tree, position

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): academicianship, accountantship, ackee, admiralty, akee, almond, almond tree, ambassadorship, anchovy pear, apostleship, apple, apple tree, apprenticeship, apricot, associateship, attorneyship, avocado, bailiffship, banana, barbados gooseberry, baronetage, berry, bilimbi, bishopry, brazilian guava, breadfruit, cadetship, caliphate, canistel, captainship, carambola, cardinalship, carissa plum, cattley guava, ceriman, chairmanship, chancellorship, chaplaincy, cherry, chieftaincy, citrus, clerkship, cling, coco plum, cocoa plum, commandership, comptrollership, consulship, controllership, councillorship, counselorship, curacy, curatorship, custard apple, custodianship, date, deanship, directorship, discipleship, dried fruit, drupelet, durian, editorship, elderberry, eldership, emirate, fatherhood, feijoa, fig, foremanship, freestone, garambulla, generalship, genip, genipa, genipap, governorship, grape, guava, headship, hog plum, hot seat, incumbency, inspectorship, instructorship, internship, jaboticaba, jackfruit, judgeship, jujube, kai apple, ketembilla, khanate, kiwi, lanseh, lectureship, legation, legislatorship, librarianship, lieutenancy, litchi, longan, longanberry, loquat, magistracy, mamey, mammee apple, managership, mango, mangosteen, manhood, marang, marshalship, mastership, mayoralty, medlar, melon, messiahship, moderatorship, mombin, mulberry, nectarine, olive, olive tree, overlordship, papaw, papaya, passion fruit, pastorship, peach, pear, peasanthood, persimmon, pineapple, pitahaya, plum, plumcot, pomegranate, praetorship, precentorship, preceptorship, prefecture, prelacy, premiership, presidency, prickly pear, primateship, principalship, priorship, proconsulship, proctorship, professorship, protectorship, public office, pulasan, quandong, quince, rabbinate, rambutan, receivership, rectorship, regency, residency, rose apple, rulership, sainthood, sapodilla, sapote, secretaryship, seigniory, senatorship, sinecure, solicitorship, sorb, sour cherry, sour gourd, spanish lime, speakership, star apple, stewardship, studentship, surinam cherry, tamarind, tangelo, teachership, thaneship, throne, toothbrush tree, treasurership, tribuneship, trusteeship, vice-presidency, viceroyship, viziership, wardenship, wardership, wild mango, windfall, womanhood

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beach plum, big-tree plum, bullace, canada plum, cherry plum, common plum, damson, greengage, japanese plum, sierra plum, sloe, victoria plum, wild plum

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words:

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive