pin

/pɪn/

意味: ピン、留め具

例文: Lena used a pin to fix the map.
　　  レナは地図を留めるのにピンを使った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: safety pin(安全ピン), pin number(PIN番号), hair pin(ヘアピン)

定義: 小さな金属やプラスチックの棒で、物を固定したり、布を留めたりするために使います。

pinは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer’s garment
Noun: when a wrestler’s shoulders are forced to the mat
Noun: small markers inserted into a surface to mark scores or define locations etc.
Noun: a number you choose and use to gain access to various accounts
Noun: informal terms for the leg
Noun: axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns
Noun: cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown
Noun: flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green
Noun: a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things
Noun: a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing
Noun: a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling; set up in triangular groups of ten as the target
Verb: to hold fast or prevent from moving
Verb: attach or fasten with pins or as if with pins; .
Verb: pierce with a pin
Verb: immobilize a piece

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She used a pin to fix her dress.(彼女はドレスを直すのにピンを使った。)
The map showed the location with a red pin.(地図は赤いピンで場所を示した。)
He dropped a pin on the digital map.(彼はデジタル地図にピンを落とした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: fever left him weak on his sticks
Verb: The child was pinned under the fallen tree
Verb: pin the needle to the shirt
Verb: pin the blame on the innocent man
Verb: pin down the butterfly

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): PIN, PIN number, bowling pin, fall, flag, immobilise, immobilize, oarlock, peg, personal identification number, pin, pin tumbler, pivot, rowlock, stick, thole, tholepin, trap

Antonyms(反意語): unpin

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attack, axis, bowling equipment, fasten, fastener, golf equipment, holder, jewelry, leg, marker, number, transfix, tumbler, victory

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): anchor, authentication, bank identification number, bar, bead, belay, bellyband, belt, bight, bijou, bind, bitt, bling, bowleg, bowling pin, bracelet, brad, brand, broad arrow, brooch, buckle, button, cable, cairn, candlestick, carabiner, catch, cement, chain, check, checkmate, chock, cigarette holder, cinch, clamp, clasp, cleat, clinch, clip, clothespin, coapt, corrugated fastener, cotter, cramp, crank, cringle, cufflink, dowel, earmark, earring, entrench, fall, fillet, fork, garter, golf bag, golf ball, golf club, golf glove, golfcart, grout, hang, harass, hasp, hook, hook and eye, independence, jewel, joggle, joint, keyboard, knot, label, landslide, lashing, last laugh, latch, lever, license number, link, lock, lock up, locker, lodge, milestone, moor, nail, necklace, noose, nut and bolt, paper fastener, peg, personal identification number, picket, pin, pivot, postmark, pyrrhic victory, rig, ring, rivet, rope up, rotor head, runaway, screw, seal, sealing wax, service break, sew, shank’s mare, slam, slide fastener, snap, social security number, spear, spike, spindlelegs, spot, stake, staple, stay, strap, string, tack, tackle, tee, tie, tie clip, toggle, toggle bolt, trademark, velcro, walk-in, watermark, win, wire, zarf, zip up

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): barrette, bitt pin, brooch, candlepin, duckpin, fulcrum, hairpin, hatpin, headpin, linchpin, ninepin, peg, pintle, rivet, safety pin, scatter pin, skewer, stickpin, straight pin, takedown, tenpin, tie tack, wrist pin

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: immobile, immobilisation, immobilization, immobilizing, peg, pin, pivot

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: