pillar

/ˈpɪlər/

意味: 柱

例文: Chair-kun leaned proudly against a marble pillar.
　　  チェアくんは大理石の柱にもたれて誇らしげだった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: stone pillar(石の柱), support pillar(支柱), central pillar(中心柱)

定義: 建物や構造物を支えるための縦に立っている太い棒や柱のことです。建築物の安定性を保つために使われます。また、比喩的に重要な役割を果たす人や物を指すこともあります。

pillarは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a fundamental principle or practice
Noun: anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower
Noun: a prominent supporter
Noun: a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
Noun: (architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The ancient temple had a tall stone pillar.(古代の寺院には高い石の柱があった。)
She stood firm like a pillar of strength.(彼女は強さの柱のようにしっかり立っていた。)
The pillar supports the entire roof structure.(柱が屋根全体を支えている。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: science eroded the pillars of superstition
Noun: the test tube held a column of white powder
Noun: a tower of dust rose above the horizon
Noun: a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite
Noun: he is a pillar of the community

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): column, mainstay, pillar, tower

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): principle, shape, structure, supporter, upright

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): airdock, altar, amorphous shape, anglophile, angular shape, arcade, arch, area, balance, balcony, bascule, believer, boarding, body, boswell, bridge, building, building complex, catchment, cheerleader, circle, coil, colonnade, column, confederate, connection, corner, corporatist, cross, deathtrap, defensive structure, distorted shape, door, entablature, enthusiast, erection, establishment, false bottom, feng shui, figure, flare, floor, fountain, francophile, free trader, functionalist, guide, honeycomb, house of cards, housing, hull, jacobite, jamb, jungle gym, lamination, landing, line, lookout, loyalist, masonry, memorial, mound, natural shape, new dealer, obstruction, partition, philhellene, pillar, plane, platform, plume, porch, post, post and lintel, prefab, projection, public works, round shape, roundhead, sail, scantling, seconder, set-back, shaft, shavian, shelter, shoebox, signboard, solid, square, stadium, stile, subscriber, superstructure, supporting structure, sympathizer, toaster, tower, transept, trestlework, triangle, upholder, vaulting, voucher, ways, wellhead, whig, wind tunnel, yang, yin

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): atlas, caryatid, columella, hoodoo, newel, obelisk, pilaster, pile, pillar of islam, support column, totem pole

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: columnar, tower

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: