pathos

/ˈpeɪθɒs/

意味: 哀感、情緒

例文: Fluffin’s poem had unexpected pathos.
　　  フラフィンの詩には意外な哀感があった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: emotional appeal(感情的訴え), evoke sympathy(同情を呼び起こす), tragic quality(悲劇的な性質)

定義: 人の感情を強く動かす力や性質のことです。特に悲しみや同情を引き起こすような状況や表現に使われます。文学や演劇、映画などで、観客や読者の心に深い感情を呼び起こすために用いられることが多いです。

pathosは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)
Noun: a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
Noun: a style that has the power to evoke feelings

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The movie’s pathos moved the entire audience deeply.(その映画の哀愁は観客全員を深く感動させた。)
She used pathos to persuade the jury effectively.(彼女は感情に訴えて陪審員を効果的に説得した。)
His speech lacked pathos and felt very cold.(彼のスピーチは感情がなく、とても冷たく感じた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the film captured all the pathos of their situation
Noun: the blind are too often objects of pity

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): commiseration, pathos, pity, poignancy, ruth

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): expressive style, quality, sympathy

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ability, accuracy, air, allegory, amorality, analysis, appearance, arability, asset, attraction, bad, bathos, black humor, brachycephaly, certainty, changeableness, changelessness, characteristic, clearness, combustibility, commiseration, compassion, compatibility, complexity, comprehensibility, concern, constructiveness, correctness, counterfactuality, credibility, destructiveness, device, difference, difficulty, directivity, distinction, divinity, divisibility, dolichocephaly, domesticity, ease, elegance, eloquence, empathy, ethnicity, euphuism, excellence, expressiveness, extraordinariness, extremeness, factuality, fibrosity, fidelity, finiteness, flatness, foreignness, formulation, fruitfulness, fruitlessness, generality, good, grandiosity, hardness, headlinese, holiness, hot stuff, humaneness, humanness, humor, ideality, illogicality, immateriality, immobility, immorality, impenetrability, impressiveness, inability, inaccuracy, incomprehensibility, incorrectness, incredibility, inelegance, infidelity, infiniteness, inhumaneness, insolubility, inutility, irregularity, jargon, journalese, kindheartedness, lawfulness, legalese, logicality, manner of speaking, materiality, memorability, mobility, morality, music genre, naivete, nativeness, naturalness, nature, navigability, neediness, negativity, occidentalism, officialese, opacity, ordinariness, orientalism, originality, painfulness, parental quality, particularity, pathos, penetrability, piquancy, pleasantness, poetry, popularity, positivity, power, powerlessness, probability, prose, protectiveness, publicity, quantifiability, regularity, relativity, responsiveness, rhetoric, romanticism, salability, saltiness, sameness, satisfactoriness, self-expression, sesquipedality, simplicity, snootiness, soapiness, solubility, sophistication, spinnability, stuff, stuffiness, subjectivism, sufficiency, suitability, terseness, tone, turn of phrase, ulteriority, ultimate, uncertainty, unholiness, unlawfulness, unnaturalness, unoriginality, unpleasantness, unpopularity, unresponsiveness, unsatisfactoriness, unsuitability, unwholesomeness, urbanity, utility, vein, verboseness, virtu, waxiness, wholesomeness, woodiness, worth, worthlessness, writing style

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: commiserate, pathetic, piteous, pity, poignant

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: emotional

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: