patent

/ˈpeɪtənt/

意味: 特許

例文: Kai got a patent for silent slippers.
　　  カイは静音スリッパの特許を取った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: patent application(特許申請), patent holder(特許権者), patent law(特許法)

定義: 発明やアイデアを保護するための公式な権利。特許を持つと、その発明を一定期間独占的に使用、製造、販売することができる。特許は通常、政府によって与えられ、他の人がその発明を無断で使用することを防ぐ。

patentは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention
Noun: an official document granting a right or privilege
Verb: obtain a patent for
Verb: grant rights to; grant a patent for
Verb: make open to sight or notice
Adjective: (of a bodily tube or passageway) open; affording free passage
Adjective: clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She applied for a patent on her new invention.(彼女は新しい発明の特許を申請した。)
The company holds a patent for the unique design.(その会社は独自のデザインの特許を持っている。)
He studied patent law to protect intellectual property.(彼は知的財産を守るために特許法を学んだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Should I patent this invention?
Verb: His behavior has patented an embarrassing fact about him
Adjective: patent ductus arteriosus
Adjective: the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields
Adjective: evident hostility
Adjective: manifest disapproval
Adjective: patent advantages
Adjective: made his meaning plain
Adjective: it is plain that he is no reactionary
Adjective: in plain view

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): apparent, evident, letters patent, manifest, patent, patent of invention, plain, unmistakable

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, document, legal document, procure, register

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acquittance, act, activate, adjust, affect, affidavit, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arraignment, arterialize, articles of incorporation, ash, assignment, assimilate, automatize, awaken, ballot, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, bill, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, book, break, break down, brevet, brief, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capitulation, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, certificate, change intensity, change taste, charge, charter, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercial document, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confession, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, conveyance, cook, cool, copyright, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, debenture, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deed, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, derivative instrument, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, enclosure, end, engage, enroll, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, file, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, form, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, impeachment, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indictment, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, law, legal document, legitimate, lend, letters of administration, letters testamentary, liberalize, license, lifehack, lift, liquefy, list, living will, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mandate, manifest, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, negotiable instrument, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opinion, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, papyrus, parallel, passport, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, platform, poison, polarize, politicize, port, power of attorney, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, report, resignation, resolution, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, security, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, ship’s papers, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, source, specification, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, suborn, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tax return, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, trust deed, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, voucher, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, will, working papers, worsen, writ, written agreement

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: apparency, apparentness, appear, evidence, patency, patent, patentee, plainness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive