patch

/pætʃ/

意味: つぎ、区画

例文: Haruki grew mint in a garden patch.
　　  ハルキは庭の一角にミントを育てた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: software patch(ソフトウェアパッチ), eye patch(アイパッチ), patch of grass(草地の一部)

定義: 物や衣服の破れた部分を修理するための小さな布や素材の部分。または、ソフトウェアの問題を修正するためのプログラムの更新。

patchは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a small contrasting part of something
Noun: a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
Noun: a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
Noun: a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
Noun: a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
Noun: a connection intended to be used for a limited time
Noun: sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)
Noun: a protective cloth covering for an injured eye
Noun: a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
Verb: to join or unite the pieces of
Verb: provide with a patch; also used metaphorically
Verb: mend by putting a patch on
Verb: repair by adding pieces

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She sewed a patch on her torn jeans.(彼女は破れたジーンズに当て布を縫い付けた。)
The software update fixed the security patch.(ソフトウェアの更新でセキュリティパッチが修正された。)
He wore an eye patch after the accident.(彼は事故の後、目のパッチをつけていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a bald spot
Noun: a leopard’s spots
Noun: a patch of clouds
Noun: patches of thin ice
Noun: a fleck of red
Noun: a bean plot
Noun: a cabbage patch
Noun: a briar patch
Noun: he was here for a little while
Noun: I need to rest for a piece
Noun: a spell of good weather
Noun: a patch of bad weather
Noun: her stockings had several mends
Verb: patch the skirt
Verb: The field was patched with snow
Verb: patch a hole
Verb: She pieced the china cup

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bandage, dapple, darn, eyepatch, fleck, maculation, mend, patch, patch up, piece, plot, plot of ground, plot of land, speckle, spell, spot, temporary hookup, while

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cloth covering, connection, dressing, join, lash-up, marking, piece of cloth, program, repair, sewing, supply, time, tract

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, alphabetize, anastomose, anti-virus program, antimacassar, application, applique, arm, assembler, attach, attachment, back, backbone, bandage, baseball diamond, battlefield, bed, bedclothes, berth, bewhisker, bib, binary, binding, blaze, blindfold, border, bosom, bottom, brattice, breeding ground, burial garment, bush, c program, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, causeway, center field, chamois cloth, charge, checking program, clearing, cleat, coal, cobble, compiler, compress, computerize, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, copulate, corbel, cornice, costume, cosy, crenel, crisscross, cross-link, curtain, dado, darn, date, day, dead, debugger, desert, dishrag, dressing, drop cloth, dust cover, dustcloth, elbow, end, ephemera, equip, extend, eyepatch, eyespot, fairground, fairway, feather, feed, field, field of fire, fill, flood, fortran program, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, gate, gather, glass, gore, graft, grassland, grate, ground, grounds, groundsheet, guimpe, gusset, handkerchief, hard times, hat, havelock, headline, headquarter, heat, heel, hitch, hobnail, hookup, hydrate, incarnation, index, industrial park, innervate, interface, interleave, interpreter, job control, joint, jumper, junction, kern, key, knee, knit, lap, left field, leg, leverage, library program, liner, lisp program, loop, lot, lungi, machicolate, malevolent program, match, mend, midway, mine field, minefield, moment, monitor program, mud flat, oasis, object program, offer, outfield, parade ground, park, parser, partner, patch, patchwork, picnic area, piece, placket, playing field, plot, point, poultice, pour, provision, public square, pump, quilt, rafter, rag, rail, railroad, ramp, range, reflectorize, relocatable program, retrofit, reusable program, right field, rim, sail, sanitate, search engine, seat, sector, self-adapting program, shading, shelter, short, shoulder, signalize, site, skirt, slat, sleeve, slip ring, slipcover, solder, sole, source program, space age, spider, splice, spot, spreadsheet, step, stint, stitch, stock, stored program, stripe, subdivision, subtitle, supervisory program, surfeit, surgical dressing, swatch, syntax checker, system program, tagger, tap, telephone line, temporary hookup, terrace, terrain, text-matching, theme, ticket, tinker, toggle, toll plaza, tool, top, towel, train, transistorize, translator, trouble-shoot, tube, uniform, upholster, utility program, vamp, victual, water, web map service, wee, weld, wharf, while, wive, yard, yield, yoke

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adhesive bandage, bed, capeline bandage, cast, cold spell, compression bandage, elastic bandage, facula, flash, four-tailed bandage, garden, hot spell, immovable bandage, macule, nebula, oblique bandage, parhelion, pasty, plaque, roller bandage, shoulder patch, sling, snap, speck, splash, sunspot, suspensory, swathe, truss, vamp, worn spot

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bandage, dapple, fleck, patch, patching, patchy, piece, speckle, spot

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative