passing

/ˈpæsɪŋ/

意味: 通過、死

例文: The passing of summer made Kai nostalgic.
　　  夏の終わりがカイをしんみりさせた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: passing grade(合格点), passing interest(一時的な興味), passing mention(ついでの言及)

定義: 何かが通り過ぎることや、時間が経過することを指します。また、試験に合格することや、何かを一時的に興味を持つことも意味します。

passingは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
Noun: euphemistic expressions for death
Noun: the motion of one object relative to another
Noun: the end of something
Noun: a bodily reaction of changing from one place or stage to another
Noun: going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it
Noun: success in satisfying a test or requirement
Verb: go across or through
Verb: move past
Verb: make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation
Verb: pass by
Verb: place into the hands or custody of
Verb: stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
Verb: travel past
Verb: come to pass
Verb: go unchallenged; be approved
Verb: pass time in a specific way
Verb: pass over, across, or through
Verb: transmit information
Verb: disappear gradually
Verb: go successfully through a test or a selection process
Verb: be superior or better than some standard
Verb: accept or judge as acceptable
Verb: allow to go without comment or censure
Verb: transfer to another; of rights or property
Verb: pass into a specified state or condition
Verb: throw (a ball) to another player
Verb: be inherited by
Verb: cause to pass
Verb: grant authorization or clearance for
Verb: pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
Verb: eliminate from the body
Adjective: lasting a very short time
Adjective: of advancing the ball by throwing it
Adjective: allowing you to pass (e.g., an examination or inspection) satisfactorily
Adjective: hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
Adverb: to an extreme degree

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The passing storm caused heavy rain all night.(通り過ぎる嵐が一晩中激しい雨を降らせた。)
She received a passing grade on the exam.(彼女は試験でかろうじて合格点を取った。)
His passing comment sparked a lively discussion.(彼の何気ない一言が活発な議論を呼んだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the coach sent in a passing play on third and long
Noun: thousands mourned his passing
Noun: stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets
Noun: the passing of winter
Noun: the passage of air from the lungs
Noun: the passing of flatus
Noun: she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me
Noun: his future depended on his passing that test
Noun: he got a pass in introductory chemistry
Verb: We passed the point where the police car had parked
Verb: A terrible thought went through his mind
Verb: A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window
Verb: He passed his professor in the hall
Verb: One line of soldiers surpassed the other
Verb: They passed the amendment
Verb: We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
Verb: three years elapsed
Verb: hand me the spoon, please
Verb: Turn the files over to me, please
Verb: He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers
Verb: Service runs all the way to Cranbury
Verb: His knowledge doesn’t go very far
Verb: My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
Verb: The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
Verb: The sports car passed all the trucks
Verb: What is happening?
Verb: The meeting took place off without an incidence
Verb: Nothing occurred that seemed important
Verb: The bill cleared the House
Verb: how are you spending your summer vacation?
Verb: He ran his eyes over her body
Verb: She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
Verb: He drew her hair through his fingers
Verb: Please communicate this message to all employees
Verb: pass along the good news
Verb: The pain eventually passed off
Verb: She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
Verb: She exceeded our expectations
Verb: She topped her performance of last year
Verb: The teacher passed the student although he was weak
Verb: the insult passed as if unnoticed
Verb: Our house passed under his official control
Verb: He sank into nirvana
Verb: Smith passed
Verb: The estate fell to my sister
Verb: The land returned to the family
Verb: The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
Verb: She passed around the plates
Verb: Clear the manuscript for publication
Verb: The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
Verb: She died from cancer
Verb: The children perished in the fire
Verb: The patient went peacefully
Verb: The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
Verb: Pass a kidney stone
Adjective: the ephemeral joys of childhood
Adjective: a passing fancy
Adjective: youth’s transient beauty
Adjective: love is transitory but it is eternal
Adjective: fugacious blossoms
Adjective: a team with a good passing attack
Adjective: a pass play
Adjective: a passing grade
Adjective: a casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the house’s structural flaws
Adjective: a passing glance
Adjective: perfunctory courtesy
Adverb: extremely cold
Adverb: extremely unpleasant

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): authorise, authorize, blow over, buy the farm, cash in one’s chips, casual, choke, clear, come about, communicate, conk, croak, cursory, decease, departure, devolve, die, draw, drop dead, egest, elapse, eliminate, ephemeral, evanesce, exceed, exceedingly, excrete, exit, expiration, expire, extend, extremely, fade, fall, fall out, fleet, fugacious, give, give-up the ghost, glide by, go, go across, go along, go by, go on, go past, go through, going, guide, hand, hap, happen, kick the bucket, lapse, lead, legislate, loss, make it, make pass, occur, overhaul, overstep, overtake, overtaking, pass, pass along, pass away, pass by, pass off, pass on, passage, passing, passing game, passing play, perfunctory, perish, pop off, put across, qualifying, reach, release, return, run, short-lived, sink, slide by, slip away, slip by, snuff it, spend, super, surpass, take place, top, transcend, transient, transitory, travel by, turn over

Antonyms(反意語): be born, fail, failing, running

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): advance, be, change, change hands, change state, convey, death, disappear, end, evaluate, excel, exhaust, football play, let, move, movement, ordain, permit, reaction, reordering, succeed, success, throw, transfer, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abort, absent, accept, accompany, accrue, acetylate, achieve, acidify, adjust, admit, advance, alien, alkalinize, alkalize, allow, americanize, angle, answer, approach, approve, arrive, ascend, assibilate, assign, assimilate, assume, attend, audible, authorize, automatism, automobile, back, bang, barbarize, be born, become, beetle, bell ringer, belong, bending, betake oneself, better, billow, blow, boil, bounce, break, break into, breeze, brownian movement, brutalize, burn, calcify, calculate, calm, capacitate, caravan, carbonate, carbonize, career, carnify, carry, caseate, catalyze, catch, catch on, center on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change of location, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chondrify, choose, chuck, circle, circuit, circulate, citrate, clinker, close, close in, clot, cloud over, coke, collapse, come, come in, come round, come to, communicate, commute, complexify, conceive, concentrate, concretize, conjugate, conquest, convert, convey, cool, coup, cover, crack, crash, crawl, creep up, creolize, cross-fertilize, cruise, crustal movement, curdle, cure, damage, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, declare, decrepitate, deep-six, deepen, defenestrate, defervesce, deflection, deliver, demise, democratize, denitrify, deoxidize, derail, desacralize, desalinate, descend, desorb, destabilize, develop, die, die out, digest, dim, disapprove, discolor, disengage, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, distribute, do, double take, drag, draw, dress, drift, drive, drop, dry, dull, ease, edge, ejaculate, elapse, emaciate, emancipate, emit, empty, emulsify, encroach, endgame, equilibrate, erupt, esterify, etherify, evanesce, evaporate, exceed, exchange, excrete, expect, expectorate, explode, extend, face, fade, fail, fall, fall for, fall off, fatality, felt, feminize, ferry, fester, fill, fling, flip, float, flocculate, flock, fluctuate, fly, flying colors, fold, follow, forge, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, furlough, gain, galvanic skin response, gel, gelatinize, get around, get into, get worse, ghost, give, give way, glaze, glide, go, go around, go out, gradate, ground, grow, gum, handoff, harden, have, heat, heave, hiss, hit, homestretch, homogenize, hurl, hurtle, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, immune response, impute, incandesce, indurate, industrialize, inhabit, integrate, introject, ionize, island hop, isomerize, jettison, jitter, juggle, keratinize, kinesis, lance, learned reaction, leave, legalize, legislate, liberalize, lie, lighten, liquefy, lob, luck out, lurch, make, martyrdom, mature, measure, megadeath, mellow, modernize, modify, mold, move, mutate, nail down, narrow, negociate, normalize, obsolesce, occult, occupy, opacify, open, ossify, outflank, overgrow, overreaction, overturn, ovulate, oxidise, oxidize, pace, pall, pan, pan out, pass, pass over, passage, passing, pelt, penetrate, periodic motion, permutation, plasticize, play, play out, plow, populate, power play, prance, precede, precess, precipitate, prejudge, press on, prim, privilege, proceed, professionalize, promote, propagate, prostrate, pull off, purify, pursue, push, raft, rank, ratchet, rate, reach, react, reappraise, rebound, recede, receive, recoil, recombine, reduce, reenact, reflate, reflex, regenerate, regress, reject, rejuvenate, relax, reorient, repair, repress, resume, reticulate, retreat, retrograde, return, review, ride, ridge, rise, roll, round, run, rush, salinate, saponify, score, scramble, scroll, secularize, seduction, seek, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shed blood, shift, shine at, shuffle, shuttle, shy, sift, sink, sit, ski, skim, skip town, slam, slice into, slither, smoothen, snowshoe, soften, solarize, solution, solvate, sorb, sour, speed, spew, spot, squeeze, stabilize, stagnate, stand, stand back, steamer, steepen, step, stiffen, straddle, stratify, stray, strengthen, stretch, string, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, swap, swash, swim, swing, synthesize, tackle, taxi, taxis, tense, test, thicken, thin, think, thrive, thrombose, throw, tighten, touchback, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transform, transfusion reaction, transpire, transposition, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, tropism, trundle, trust, turn, turn on, turning, twist, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, undulation, vascularize, vesiculate, vest, vitrify, vulcanize, wake up, walk, warm, warm up, wave, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whirl, whish, whisk, whistle, winning, withdraw, wobble, work, worsen, wrongful death, zigzag, zonk out, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abort, acknowledge, anticipate, approbate, approve, arise, backfire, befall, break, break through, breeze through, buy it, carry, certificate, chance, clear, come, come around, commission, concur, crash, cut, cycle, deal, declare, develop, drown, entrust, evacuate, exude, fall, fly, fly by, forward pass, fumble, get across, get by, give, go far, go off, hand over, happen, infiltrate, intervene, lateral pass, license, lock, make, message, muscle, negotiate, operate, pass off, pass through, plant, predecease, proceed, radiate, recur, relay, release, render, request, result, rub, run, run by, send a message, serve, skirt, slip, slum, sojourn, soldier, spot pass, squeak by, starve, stool, succumb, suffocate, summer, supervene, sweat, synchronize, thread, transgress, transit, transpire, traverse, turn out, urinate, vacation, validate, vomit, weekend, while away, winter, zip by

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: Death, authorisation, authoriser, authorization, authorizer, casualness, clearance, communicating, communication, communicative, communicator, communicatory, death, decease, decedent, depart, elimination, ephemera, ephemerality, ephemeralness, evanescence, evanescent, exceedance, excessive, excreting, excretion, excretory, exit, expiration, expire, extent, fugaciousness, fugacity, go, going, hand, hap, happening, lapse, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislature, overtake, overtaking, pass, passage, passer, passing, qualify, top, topper, transcendence, transcendency, transcendent, transience, transiency, transient, transitoriness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: informal

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: