pass

/pæs/

意味: 通行証、合格

例文: Kai forgot his mountain pass again.
　　  カイはまた山の通行証を忘れた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: pass a test(テストに合格する), pass the time(時間を過ごす), pass a law(法律を通す)

定義: 何かを渡す、通り過ぎる、または合格することを意味します。例えば、物を手渡したり、試験に合格したり、時間を過ごしたりすることが含まれます。

passは約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
Noun: (military) a written leave of absence
Noun: (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
Noun: the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks
Noun: any authorization to pass or go somewhere
Noun: a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions
Noun: a flight or run by an aircraft over a target
Noun: a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
Noun: a difficult juncture
Noun: one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer)
Noun: you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent
Noun: a permit to enter or leave a military installation
Noun: a complimentary ticket
Noun: a usually brief attempt
Noun: (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
Noun: success in satisfying a test or requirement
Noun: (ballet) a step in dancing (especially in classical ballet)
Verb: go across or through
Verb: move past
Verb: make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation
Verb: pass by
Verb: place into the hands or custody of
Verb: stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
Verb: travel past
Verb: come to pass
Verb: go unchallenged; be approved
Verb: pass time in a specific way
Verb: pass over, across, or through
Verb: transmit information
Verb: disappear gradually
Verb: go successfully through a test or a selection process
Verb: be superior or better than some standard
Verb: accept or judge as acceptable
Verb: allow to go without comment or censure
Verb: transfer to another; of rights or property
Verb: pass into a specified state or condition
Verb: throw (a ball) to another player
Verb: be inherited by
Verb: cause to pass
Verb: grant authorization or clearance for
Verb: pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
Verb: eliminate from the body
Adjective: of advancing the ball by throwing it

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please pass the salt.(塩を取ってください。)
They will pass the exam easily.(彼らは簡単に試験に合格するでしょう。)
We watch the cars pass by.(私たちは車が通り過ぎるのを見ています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he worked the pitcher for a base on balls
Noun: he had a pass for three days
Noun: the coach sent in a passing play on third and long
Noun: we got through the pass before it started to snow
Noun: the pass to visit had a strict time limit
Noun: the media representatives had special passes
Noun: the plane turned to make a second pass
Noun: a pretty pass
Noun: matters came to a head yesterday
Noun: it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass
Noun: he had a bye in the first round
Noun: he had to show his pass in order to get out
Noun: the star got passes for his family
Noun: he took a crack at it
Noun: I gave it a whirl
Noun: the pass was fumbled
Noun: his future depended on his passing that test
Noun: he got a pass in introductory chemistry
Verb: We passed the point where the police car had parked
Verb: A terrible thought went through his mind
Verb: A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window
Verb: He passed his professor in the hall
Verb: One line of soldiers surpassed the other
Verb: They passed the amendment
Verb: We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
Verb: three years elapsed
Verb: hand me the spoon, please
Verb: Turn the files over to me, please
Verb: He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers
Verb: Service runs all the way to Cranbury
Verb: His knowledge doesn’t go very far
Verb: My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
Verb: The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
Verb: The sports car passed all the trucks
Verb: What is happening?
Verb: The meeting took place off without an incidence
Verb: Nothing occurred that seemed important
Verb: The bill cleared the House
Verb: how are you spending your summer vacation?
Verb: He ran his eyes over her body
Verb: She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
Verb: He drew her hair through his fingers
Verb: Please communicate this message to all employees
Verb: pass along the good news
Verb: The pain eventually passed off
Verb: She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
Verb: She exceeded our expectations
Verb: She topped her performance of last year
Verb: The teacher passed the student although he was weak
Verb: the insult passed as if unnoticed
Verb: Our house passed under his official control
Verb: He sank into nirvana
Verb: Smith passed
Verb: The estate fell to my sister
Verb: The land returned to the family
Verb: The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
Verb: She passed around the plates
Verb: Clear the manuscript for publication
Verb: The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
Verb: She died from cancer
Verb: The children perished in the fire
Verb: The patient went peacefully
Verb: The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
Verb: Pass a kidney stone
Adjective: a team with a good passing attack
Adjective: a pass play

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): authorise, authorize, base on balls, blow over, buy the farm, bye, cash in one’s chips, choke, clear, come about, communicate, conk, crack, croak, decease, devolve, die, draw, drop dead, egest, elapse, eliminate, evanesce, exceed, excrete, exit, expire, extend, fade, fall, fall out, fleet, fling, flip, give, give-up the ghost, glide by, go, go across, go along, go by, go on, go past, go through, guide, hand, hap, happen, head, kick the bucket, laissez passer, lapse, lead, legislate, liberty chit, make it, make pass, mountain pass, notch, occur, offer, overhaul, overstep, overtake, pas, pass, pass along, pass away, pass by, pass off, pass on, passing, passing game, passing play, passport, perish, pop off, put across, qualifying, reach, return, run, sink, slide by, slip away, slip by, snuff it, spend, strait, straits, surpass, take place, top, toss, transcend, travel by, turn over, walk, whirl

Antonyms(反意語): be born, fail, failing, running

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): accomplishment, advance, attempt, be, change, change hands, change state, concession, convey, cycle, disappear, evaluate, excel, exhaust, flight, football play, juncture, leave, let, license, location, move, ordain, permission, permit, situation, step, succeed, success, throw, ticket, transfer, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abort, absent, accept, accompany, accrue, acetylate, achieve, acidify, acrobatics, adjust, admit, advance, alien, alkalinize, alkalize, all clear, allow, americanize, angle, approve, arrival, arrive, ascend, assibilate, assign, assimilate, assume, attainment, attend, audible, authority, authorize, automobile, back, ballooning, bang, barbarize, base, base on balls, batting, be born, beachhead, become, beetle, bell ringer, belong, best, betake oneself, better, bid, billow, bilocation, blind flying, blow, boil, bounce, bowling, break, break into, breeze, brutalize, building permit, burn, bus ticket, bye, cakewalk, calcify, calculate, calm, capacitate, caravan, carbonate, carbonize, cardiac cycle, career, carnify, carnot cycle, carry, caseate, catalyze, catch, catch on, center on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chondrify, choose, chuck, circle, circuit, circulate, citrate, climax, clinker, close, close call, close in, clot, cloud over, coke, collapse, come, come in, come round, come to, communicate, commutation ticket, commute, compassionate leave, complexify, conceive, concentrate, concretize, conflict of interest, conjugate, conjuncture, conquest, consent, contribution, convert, convey, cool, coup, cover, crack, crash, crawl, credit, creep up, creolize, crisis, cross-fertilize, cruise, crunch, curdle, cure, damage, darken, dawn, deaden, deadlock, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, declare, decrepitate, deep-six, deepen, defenestrate, defervesce, deliver, demise, democratize, denitrify, deoxidize, derail, desacralize, desalinate, descend, desorb, destabilize, develop, die, die out, digest, dim, disapprove, discolor, disengage, dismissal, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, distribute, do, drag, draw, dress, drift, drive, driver’s license, drop, dry, dull, earth, ease, east, edge, ejaculate, elapse, emaciate, emancipate, emit, empty, emulsify, encroach, equilibrate, erupt, essay, esterify, etherify, evanesce, evaporate, exceed, exchange, excrete, expect, expectorate, explode, extend, face, face saver, fade, fail, fait accompli, fall, fall for, fall off, feat, felt, feminize, ferry, fester, fill, fishing license, fling, flip, float, flocculate, flock, fluctuate, fly, flying colors, flyover, fold, follow, footstep, foray, forge, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, furlough, gain, gel, gelatinize, get around, get into, get worse, ghost, give, give way, glaze, glide, go, go around, go out, going, gradate, green light, ground, grow, gum, handoff, harden, have, haymaking, heat, heave, here, hiss, hit, home, homogenize, hornet’s nest, hot potato, how-do-you-do, hunting license, hurl, hurtle, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, imbroglio, impute, incandesce, indurate, industrialize, inhabit, integrate, introject, ionize, island hop, isomerize, jettison, juggle, jungle, keratinize, lance, landmark, leaner, learner’s permit, leave, legalize, legislate, letter of marque, liberalize, liberation, lie, lighten, line, liquefy, liquor license, lob, luck out, lurch, maiden flight, make, marriage license, masterpiece, masterstroke, mature, measure, mellow, menstrual cycle, mexican standoff, milestone, modernize, modify, mold, move, mug’s game, mutate, nail down, narrow, negociate, nightmare, no-win situation, normalize, north, northeast, northwest, obsolesce, occult, occupation license, occupy, opacify, open, ossify, outer space, outflank, overflight, overgrow, overturn, ovulate, oxidise, oxidize, pace, pall, pan, pan out, pas, pass, pass over, passing, pelt, penetrate, performance, pitch, plane ticket, plasticize, play, play out, plow, point, populate, power play, prance, precede, precess, precipitate, prejudge, press on, prim, privilege, proceed, professionalize, promote, propagate, prostrate, pull off, purgatory, purify, pursue, push, quicksand, raft, railroad ticket, rank, ratchet, rate, reach, react, reality check, reappraise, recede, receive, recombine, record, recruitment, reduce, reenact, reflate, regenerate, region, regress, reject, rejuvenate, relax, reorient, repair, repress, resume, reticulate, retreat, retrograde, return, review, ride, ridge, ringer, rise, roll, round, round-trip ticket, run, rush, sabbatical, salinate, saponify, score, scramble, scroll, seat, secularize, seduction, seek, seeking, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shed blood, shift, shine at, shore leave, shot, shuttle, shy, sick leave, sidestep, sift, sink, sit, ski, skim, skip town, slam, slice into, slinging, slither, smooth, smoothen, snowshoe, sodom, soften, solarize, solo, solution, solvate, somewhere, sorb, sortie, sour, south, southeast, southwest, space, speed, spew, spot, stabilize, stagnate, stand, stand back, steamer, steepen, step, stiffen, straddle, stratify, stray, strengthen, stretch, string, striving, struggle, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, swamp, swap, swash, swim, swing, synthesize, tackle, takeover attempt, taxi, tense, terminal leave, terrain flight, test, theater ticket, there, thicken, thin, think, thrive, thrombose, throw-in, tighten, time bomb, tinderbox, touchback, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transform, transpire, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trip, trundle, trust, turn, turn on, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, urgency, vascularize, vesiculate, vest, vitrify, vulcanize, wake up, walk, warm, warm up, weave, wend, west, wheel, whereabouts, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, winning, withdraw, work, worsen, worst, zigzag, zonk out, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abort, acknowledge, anticipate, approbate, approve, arise, backfire, befall, boarding card, break, break through, breeze through, buy it, carry, centering, certificate, chance, clear, col, come, come around, commission, concur, crash, cut, cycle, deal, declare, defile, desperate straits, develop, drown, entrust, evacuate, exude, fall, fly, fly by, forward pass, fumble, get across, get by, give, go far, go off, hall pass, hand over, happen, infiltrate, intervene, lateral pass, license, lock, make, message, muscle, negotiate, operate, pass off, pass through, plant, predecease, proceed, radiate, recur, relay, release, render, request, result, rub, run, run by, saddleback, safe-conduct, send a message, serve, skirt, slip, slum, sojourn, soldier, spot pass, squeak by, starve, stool, succumb, suffocate, summer, supervene, sweat, synchronize, thread, ticket-of-leave, transgress, transit, transpire, traverse, turn out, urinate, vacation, validate, vomit, weekend, while away, winter, zip by

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: Death, authorisation, authoriser, authorization, authorizer, clearance, communicating, communication, communicative, communicator, communicatory, death, decease, decedent, elimination, evanescence, evanescent, exceedance, excessive, excreting, excretion, excretory, exit, expiration, extent, flip, going, hand, hap, happening, lapse, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislature, overtaking, pass, passage, passer, passing, qualify, top, topper, toss, transcendence, transcendency, transcendent, walk

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, technology

Usage Category: informal

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: