pall

/pɔːl/

意味: 棺覆い、暗い雰囲気

例文: A pall fell over the room.
　　  部屋に暗い雰囲気が漂った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cast a pall (陰を落とす), pall of smoke (煙の覆い), pall over (覆いかぶさる)

定義: 何かが覆いかぶさることや、雰囲気が重くなることを指します。特に、悲しみや不安が広がるときに使われます。また、煙や霧が空を覆うときにも使われます。

pallは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sudden numbing dread
Noun: burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
Noun: hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
Verb: become less interesting or attractive
Verb: cause to lose courage
Verb: cover with a pall
Verb: cause surfeit through excess though initially pleasing
Verb: cause to become flat
Verb: lose sparkle or bouquet
Verb: lose strength or effectiveness; become or appear boring, insipid, or tiresome (to)
Verb: lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

A pall of smoke covered the entire city.(煙の幕が街全体を覆った。)
The news cast a pall over the celebration.(その知らせは祝賀会に陰を落とした。)
Dark clouds formed a pall before the storm.(嵐の前に暗い雲が立ち込めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: dashed by the refusal
Verb: Too much spicy food cloyed his appetite
Verb: pall the beer
Verb: wine and beer can pall
Verb: the course palled on her
Verb: I’m so tired of your mother and her complaints about my food

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): become flat, cerement, chill, cloy, curtain, dash, daunt, die, drape, drapery, dull, fatigue, frighten away, frighten off, jade, mantle, pall, scare, scare away, scare off, shroud, tire, weary, winding-clothes, winding-sheet

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): apprehension, blind, burial garment, change, cover, devolve, furnishing, intimidate, satiate, weaken

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, aluminize, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, appointment, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, attenuate, automatize, awaken, bank, barb, barbarize, bark, bedaub, bestialize, better, bind, blacklead, blanket, blind, blindfold, blinker, blister, blunt, blur, board up, boil, bread, break, break down, break into, brighten, bring, brush, brutalize, bubble, butter, calcify, camp, canopy, canvas, capacitate, capture, carbonate, carpet, caseate, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, centralize, change by reversal, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chill, circularize, civilize, clapboard, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clinker, cloak, clot, cloud, cloy, coarsen, coat, cohere, coif, collapse, color, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communize, commute, complexify, complicate, concrete, concretize, condense, confuse, conjugate, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, cowl, crack, crape, crash, creolize, crown, cry, cure, curtain, customize, damage, darken, daub, daunt, dawn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, desalinate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, die, die down, digest, digitize, dim, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, drape, draw, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, dust, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, envelop, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, face, fade, fail, fall, fall for, fatten, feather, felt, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flake, flash, flatten, flip, flocculate, fly, foil, fold, foreboding, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, frost, full, furniture, gel, gelatinize, give way, glamorize, glaze, gloom, glorify, go out, gradate, grass, gravel, grease, grow, gum, habituate, harden, harmonize, harshen, have, heat, hold, hood, hue, humanize, humble, hush, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, jacket, keratinize, lag, laicize, laminate, languish, leave, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, lime, line, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mask, mature, mechanize, mellow, melt, militarize, mince, mix, modernize, modify, mold, morph, mound over, move, muddy, mulch, mutate, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, officialize, oil, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, paint, pall, paper, parallel, parcel, pass, paste, patent, personalize, piggyback, pine away, plank, plaster, plasticize, play out, poison, polarize, politicize, port, prim, professionalize, promote, proof, prostrate, purify, put, put on, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recede, receive, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, recover, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, remodel, reorient, repress, restore, resume, reticulate, revolutionize, right, ripen, rise, roll, romanticize, roof, round off, rug, rusticate, salinate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, set, settle, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, sheathe, sheet, shift, shorten, shutter, simplify, slacken, slenderize, slow, smoothen, smother, smut, sober, socialize, sod, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spot, spray, spread, spritz, sputter, stabilize, stagnate, stain, steel, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, stratify, straw, strengthen, string, sublime, subside, substitute, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, suspend, suspense, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tile, tire, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpire, transpose, trepidation, turf, turn, turn back, turn on, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, undergo, undulate, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, veneer, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, wallpaper, warm, warm up, wash, waste, wax, weaken, weaponize, wet, whiteout, widen, wilt, window blind, winker, worsen, wrap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): drop curtain, festoon, frontal, poop out, portiere, retire, shower curtain, theater curtain

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chill, curtain, dullard, fatigue, jade, pall, scare, shroud

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: