orphan

/ˈɔːr.fən/

意味: 孤児

例文: Momo played with an orphan kitten.
　　  モモは孤児の子猫と遊んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: orphan child(孤児), orphanage(孤児院), orphan care(孤児の世話)

定義: 両親が亡くなったり、いなくなったりして、親がいない子供のことを指します。孤児は、家族や親戚、または施設で育てられることが多いです。

orphanは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a child who has lost both parents
Noun: someone or something who lacks support or care or supervision
Noun: the first line of a paragraph that is set as the last line of a page or column
Noun: a young animal without a mother
Verb: deprive of parents

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The orphan found a new family to love.(孤児は新しい家族を見つけた。)
She wrote a story about an orphan’s journey.(彼女は孤児の旅について物語を書いた。)
The orphan smiled despite the hard times.(孤児は困難な時も笑顔を見せた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): orphan

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): child, deprive, line, person, young

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, actor’s line, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, bairn, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereave, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, bottom line, brunet, bullfighter, buster, by-line, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changeling, changer, charmer, child, child prodigy, chutzpanik, clean, clean out, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dateline, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disarm, disentangler, dispossess, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, expropriate, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, foster-child, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hatchling, hater, heading, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, imp, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, kiddy, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, line of poetry, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, opening line, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peanut, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, pickaninny, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, poster child, posturer, powderer, precursor, preschooler, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, punch line, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, silly, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sound bite, sounding board, spat, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, sprog, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, toddler, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, unclothe, undoer, unfortunate, unsex, unskilled person, unwelcome person, urchin, user, vanisher, verse, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waif, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner, young bird, young fish, young mammal

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: orphan, orphanage

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative, sadness