oil

/ɔɪl/

意味: 油、石油

例文: Kai uses oil to maintain his machines.
　　  カイは機械の整備にオイルを使っている。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: oil spill(オイル流出), oil painting(油絵), oil company(石油会社)

定義: 油や石油のことを指します。液体で、料理やエネルギー源として使われます。植物から取れるものや、地下から採掘されるものがあります。

oilは約8,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
Noun: oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist
Noun: a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
Noun: any of a group of liquid edible fats that are obtained from plants
Verb: cover with oil, as if by rubbing
Verb: administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The chef added oil to the hot pan.(シェフは熱した鍋に油を加えた。)
This machine runs smoothly on oil.(この機械は油でスムーズに動く。)
She bought a bottle of olive oil yesterday.(彼女は昨日オリーブ油を一本買った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: oil the wooden surface

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): anele, anoint, crude, crude oil, embrocate, fossil oil, inunct, oil, oil color, oil colour, petroleum, rock oil, vegetable oil

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bless, cover, edible fat, fossil fuel, lipid, oil, oil paint

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): almond oil, aluminize, animal oil, anoint, babassu oil, bank, bark, bedaub, bind, blacklead, blanket, blindfold, blinker, board up, bread, brush, butter, calamus oil, camphor oil, canopy, canvas, carpet, chaulmoogra oil, clapboard, cloak, coal, coat, cohune-nut oil, coif, concrete, cowl, cracklings, crape, croton oil, crown, daub, drape, drippings, dust, envelop, essential oil, face, fat, feather, felt, fixed oil, flake, flash, foil, frost, fuel oil, fusel oil, grass, gravel, grease, hold, hood, hydnocarpus oil, hyssop oil, jacket, lag, laminate, lard, lemongrass, lime, line, linseed oil, marbling, mask, mineral oil, motor oil, mound over, mulch, mustard oil, natural gas, neroli oil, oil, paint, pall, paper, parcel, paste, pennyroyal oil, petroleum, phospholipid, plank, plaster, put on, rape oil, recover, roof, safflower oil, sassafras oil, shale oil, sheathe, sheet, shortening, smother, sod, spike lavender oil, spray, spread, spritz, stand oil, steel, straw, suet, tall oil, tile, triglyceride, tung oil, turf, vegetable oil, veneer, wallpaper, wash, wax, whiteout, wrap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): almond oil, animal oil, babassu oil, calamus oil, camphor oil, canola oil, chaulmoogra oil, coconut oil, cohune-nut oil, cooking oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, croton oil, drying oil, essential oil, fixed oil, fuel oil, fusel oil, grease, hydnocarpus oil, hyssop oil, lemongrass, linseed oil, madia oil, mineral oil, motor oil, mustard oil, neroli oil, olive oil, palm oil, peanut oil, pennyroyal oil, petroleum, rape oil, residual oil, safflower oil, salad oil, sassafras oil, sesame oil, shale oil, soybean oil, spike lavender oil, stand oil, sunflower oil, sweet oil, tall oil, tung oil, walnut oil

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: anointer, anointment, embrocation, inunction, oil, oiler, oily

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: