official

/əˈfɪʃ.əl/

意味: 公務員、役人、公式のもの

例文: Chair-kun received an official invitation.
　　  チェアくんは公式な招待状を受け取った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: official document(公式文書), official statement(公式声明), official position(公式の立場)

定義: 公式の、正式な、または権威あるものを指します。政府や組織によって認められたものや、正式な手続きに基づいていることを示します。例えば、公式な発表や文書、役職などが含まれます。

officialは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a worker who holds or is invested with an office
Noun: someone who administers the rules of a game or sport
Adjective: having official authority or sanction
Adjective: of or relating to an office
Adjective: verified officially
Adjective: conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline
Adjective: (of a church) given official status as a national or state institution

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The official announcement will be made tomorrow.(正式な発表は明日行われます。)
She wore an official badge at the event.(彼女はイベントで公式のバッジを着けていました。)
This is the official version of the report.(これは報告書の公式版です。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling
Adjective: official permission
Adjective: an official representative
Adjective: official privileges
Adjective: the election returns are now official
Adjective: in prescribed order

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): functionary, official, prescribed

Antonyms(反意語): unofficial

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adjudicator, skilled worker

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aquanaut, armorer, aviator, baker, balloonist, butcher, calligrapher, coiner, cook, craftsman, crewman, cutter, dental hygienist, draftsman, dyer, editor, electrician, engraver, esthetician, fisherman, founder, framer, fumigator, galvanizer, gilder, grip, harpooner, hunter, indexer, judge, laminator, lobsterman, lockmaster, mender, mortician, mounter, official, oilman, optician, painter, perfecter, phlebotomist, plaiter, plasterer, plater, power worker, printer, projectionist, refiner, refinisher, riveter, router, sailor, serviceman, shearer, skinner, smith, technician, tuner, turner, turtler, voicer, vulcanizer, wallpaperer, wireman

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agent, apparatchik, appointee, bailiff, beadle, bureaucrat, caretaker, censor, census taker, church officer, city father, civil servant, commissar, comptroller general, comptroller of the currency, diplomat, elected official, equerry, fire marshall, fire warden, football official, hearing examiner, holdover, incumbent, inquisitor, invalidator, judge, licenser, linesman, macebearer, mandarin, notary, noticer, officeholder, postmaster general, proconsul, prosecutor, provincial, quaestor, recruiter, referee, registrar, regulator, returning officer, scorekeeper, sealer, searcher, starter, teller, timekeeper, town clerk, umpire, usher, vizier, weigher

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: function, office, officialdom

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ial

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: trust