near

/nɪr/

意味: 接近する、近づく

例文: Momo sneaked near the cookie jar.
　　  モモはクッキー瓶にこっそり近づいた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: near future(近い未来), near miss(ニアミス), near completion(完成間近)

定義: 近い、またはすぐそばにあることを意味します。物理的な距離が短い場合や、時間的にすぐに起こることを表します。たとえば、家が駅に近い場合や、イベントがもうすぐ始まる場合に使います。

nearは約5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: move towards
Adjective: not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
Adjective: being on the left side
Adjective: closely resembling the genuine article
Adjective: giving or spending with reluctance
Adjective: with or in a close or intimate relationship
Adjective: very close in resemblance
Adverb: near in time or place or relationship
Adverb: (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The store is near my house.(店は私の家の近くにあります。)
She stood near the window.(彼女は窓のそばに立っていました。)
We live near the beach.(私たちは海の近くに住んでいます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: We were approaching our destination
Verb: They are drawing near
Verb: The enemy army came nearer and nearer
Adjective: near neighbors
Adjective: in the near future
Adjective: they are near equals
Adjective: his nearest approach to success
Adjective: a very near thing
Adjective: a near hit by the bomb
Adjective: she was near tears
Adjective: she was close to tears
Adjective: had a close call
Adjective: the near or nigh horse is the one on the left
Adjective: the animal’s left side is its near or nigh side
Adjective: near beer
Adjective: a dress of near satin
Adjective: our cheeseparing administration
Adjective: very close (or near) with his money
Adjective: a penny-pinching miserly old man
Adjective: a good friend
Adjective: my sisters and brothers are near and dear
Adjective: sketched in an approximate likeness
Adjective: a near likeness
Adverb: as the wedding day drew near
Adverb: stood near the door
Adverb: don’t shoot until they come near
Adverb: getting near to the true explanation
Adverb: her mother is always near
Adverb: The end draws nigh
Adverb: the bullet didn’t come close
Adverb: don’t get too close to the fire
Adverb: the job is (just) about done
Adverb: the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
Adverb: we’re almost finished
Adverb: the car all but ran her down
Adverb: he nearly fainted
Adverb: talked for nigh onto 2 hours
Adverb: the recording is well-nigh perfect
Adverb: virtually all the parties signed the contract
Adverb: I was near exhausted by the run
Adverb: most everyone agrees

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): about, almost, approach, approximate, cheeseparing, close, come near, come on, dear, draw close, draw near, go up, good, most, near, nearly, nigh, penny-pinching, skinny, virtually, well-nigh

Antonyms(反意語): far

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): come

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): address, approach, emanate

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bear down on, close, drive up, edge in, push

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: approach, approachable, closeness, nearness, penny-pinching

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: