movement

/ˈmuːvmənt/

意味: 動き、運動

例文: Kai joined a peace movement.
　　  カイが平和運動に参加した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: social movement(社会運動), movement disorder(運動障害), bowel movement(排便)

定義: 物や人が動くこと、またはその動きの状態を指します。音楽や芸術の分野では、作品の一部を指すこともあります。社会的な文脈では、特定の目的を持った集団の活動を意味することもあります。

movementは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a change of position that does not entail a change of location
Noun: the act of changing location from one place to another
Noun: a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something
Noun: a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals
Noun: a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata
Noun: a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
Noun: an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object
Noun: a euphemism for defecation
Noun: a general tendency to change (as of opinion)
Noun: the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock)
Noun: the act of changing the location of something

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The movement of the dancers was graceful and fluid.(ダンサーの動きは優雅で滑らかだった。)
A new political movement gained support quickly.(新しい政治運動が急速に支持を集めた。)
The clock’s movement needs repair to keep time.(時計の機械部分は時間を刻むため修理が必要だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise
Noun: movement is a sign of life
Noun: an impatient move of his hand
Noun: gastrointestinal motility
Noun: police controlled the motion of the crowd
Noun: the movement of people from the farms to the cities
Noun: his move put him directly in my path
Noun: he was a charter member of the movement
Noun: politicians have to respect a mass movement
Noun: he led the national liberation front
Noun: the second movement is slow and melodic
Noun: he supported populist campaigns
Noun: they worked in the cause of world peace
Noun: the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
Noun: the movement to end slavery
Noun: contributed to the war effort
Noun: the cinema relies on apparent motion
Noun: the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement
Noun: he had a bowel movement
Noun: not openly liberal but that is the trend of the book
Noun: a broad movement of the electorate to the right
Noun: it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement
Noun: the movement of cargo onto the vessel

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): apparent motion, apparent movement, bm, bowel movement, campaign, cause, crusade, drift, drive, effort, front, motility, motion, move, movement, social movement, trend

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): action, change, defecation, happening, inclination, musical composition, optical illusion, social group, venture

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): about-face, accident, accompaniment, adagio, adulteration, allegretto, allegro, alteration, andante, apparent motion, appearance, avalanche, bagatelle, beginning, bent, body, boom, bowel movement, call, campaign, canon, capriccio, case, change, change of direction, change of integrity, change of magnitude, change of shape, change of state, collapse, communization, congregation, contact, convergence, conversion, crash, decimalization, demotion, denominationalism, destiny, devices, direction, disappearance, discharge, disfavor, diversification, divertimento, downshift, drift, duet, ending, entail, episode, error, etude, eventuality, experience, experiment, failure, fantasia, favor, favoritism, filtration, finish, fire, flash, flux, force, fringe, gathering, gunlock, hematochezia, impartiality, incident, incidental music, interest, intermezzo, interruption, introit, jewry, joint venture, juncture, kin, kith, larghetto, largo, literalism, medley, metrification, minority, miracle, mirage, moiety, morceau, motet, motion, move, movement, musical arrangement, nationalization, news event, nocturne, nonalignment, octet, one-off, organization, organized crime, outbreak, outburst, partiality, passage, pastorale, periodic event, perseveration, phylum, piano action, platoon, political system, predisposition, proclivity, program music, promotion, pump action, quartet, quintet, realization, reduction, reverse, revolving door, risk, rollover, sally, satisfaction, sector, secularization, septet, set, sextet, sheet music, shit, society, solo, song, sound, study, subculture, substitution, success, suite, supervention, switch, sympathy, symphonic poem, thing, toccata, treat, tribe, trio, trouble, turning, union, updating, urochesia, variation, wing, wonder

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abduction, adduction, advertising campaign, agitation, anti-war movement, approach, artistic movement, bending, body english, boy scouts, brownian movement, campaigning, change of location, charm campaign, circumduction, civil rights movement, common front, consumerism, crawl, crustal movement, cultural movement, deflection, descent, displacement, disturbance, ecumenism, eurythmy, evolutionary trend, eye movement, falun gong, feminist movement, fetal movement, flit, flow, free french, fund-raising campaign, gay liberation movement, gesture, gravitation, haste, headshake, heave, inclination, insertion, intermezzo, inversion, jerk, jitter, kick, kneel, locomotion, lost cause, lowering, lurch, maneuver, migration, opening, passing, periodic motion, political movement, progress, prostration, pursuit, reach, reciprocation, reclining, recoil, reform, reform movement, religious movement, retraction, retroflection, return, rise, rotation, scherzo, seek, shift, shutting, sitting, slide, slippage, snap, speed, squat, squeeze, standing, straddle, stroke, sweep, swing, throw, toss, translation, transplant, transportation, travel, troop movement, turning, twist, undulation, vibration, war, wave, waver, whirl, wiggle, wobble, youth movement, zionism

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: campaign, crusade, drift, drive, motional, move

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: online

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ment

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: